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Nurses’ Views on How to Best Design a Program to Prevent Adolescents’ Anxiety in the Perioperative Period. A Qualitative Study

dc.contributor.authorPestana-Santos, Marcia
dc.contributor.authorPestana-Santos, Adriana
dc.contributor.authorCabral, Ivone Evangelista
dc.contributor.authorReis Santos, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorLomba, Lurdes
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-31T15:47:49Z
dc.date.available2022-10-31T15:47:49Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractPurpose: To describe the nurses' views for consideration when designing a program to prevent adolescents' anxiety in the perioperative period. Design: A qualitative descriptive case study using focus group and thematic analysis was conducted. Methods: Three face-to-face focus group interviews were conducted in October and November 2019 in the pediatric department of a university hospital. A purposive criterion method was applied to achieve a sample of 19 pediatric nurse specialists. Data were organized and systematized in the professional software for qualitative and mixed methods data analysis software (MAXQDA) and treated through the thematic analysis method. The COREQ checklist was used to report data collection, analysis, and results. Findings: Four major themes and 14 subthemes regarding the perioperative period were generated. The first, adolescent evaluation, included the knowledge evaluation about procedures, signs and symptoms, and desire to be engaged in care. The second, caring adolescents and parents, means that nurses must be ready to care for both, use the opportunities to implement the nursing interventions, and manage physical teen space to accommodate adolescents in the ward. The third, nurses' challenges in the perioperative period, comprise the lack of time and trained nurses to work with adolescents, and the absence of prior adolescents' preparation and postoperative feedback. The fourth, nursing consultation, consists in promoting interdisciplinarity, developing the nursing interventions, and the main content to be included in the program's design. Conclusions: Given the challenges experienced by nurses when caring for adolescents in the perioperative period, nurses suggested a systematized assessment of the adolescent at an early stage of the perioperative caring process. Added to this is the nurse’s readiness for the adolescent and parents, as well as the existence of trained nurses to evaluate adolescents and to implement non-pharmacological interventions in the perioperative period. A nursing consultation emerges as the most suitable solution to include in a program to prepare adolescents for the surgical procedure and help them to manage anxiety. This kind of intervention should begin in the preoperative period, preferably after the decision on the need for the procedure.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationPestana-Santos, M., Pestana-Santos, A., Cabral, I. E., Santos, M. R., & Lomba, L. (2022). Nurses’ Views on How to Best Design a Program to Prevent Adolescents’ Anxiety in the Perioperative Period. A Qualitative Study. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing 37(4),458-466.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jopan.2021.10.001pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1089-9472
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/42145
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.jopan.org/article/S1089-9472(21)00340-3/fulltextpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAdolescentpt_PT
dc.subjectAnxietypt_PT
dc.subjectPerioperative periodpt_PT
dc.subjectNursing evaluationpt_PT
dc.titleNurses’ Views on How to Best Design a Program to Prevent Adolescents’ Anxiety in the Perioperative Period. A Qualitative Studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage466pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue4pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage458pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of PeriAnesthesia Nursingpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume37pt_PT
person.familyNameReis Santos
person.givenNameMargarida
person.identifier.ciencia-id9813-185A-AC20
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7948-9317
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication9ae620cf-8b78-4888-9a0f-5d11168cb36d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery9ae620cf-8b78-4888-9a0f-5d11168cb36d

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