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Abstract(s)
O objetivo desta investigação é formular a estrutura de Guerra Eletrónica e de Ciberdefesa, para o Exército Português. Para o alcançar foi apresentada uma base concetual de referência, que além dos conceitos, identifica as estruturas da Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte e da União Europeia, ao que se seguiu a apresentação da mesma organização, referente a diversos países, a fim de estabelecer diferentes casos de estudo. Por fim foi apresentada a realidade nacional de Guerra Eletrónica e de Ciberdefesa. Para termo de comparação foram utilizados os vetores identificados para a edificação de uma capacidade militar.
Existe uma tendência de juntar as atividades ciber/eletromagnéticas, às Informações, num comando de componente, organizando desta forma, os comandos consoante os domínios operacionais. Na cimeira de Bruxelas em 2018, foi acordada a ativação do Cyber Operations Centre. Na sua dependência surgem as Cyber Rapid Reaction Teams, constituídas por um número reduzido de elementos, organizadas de um modo modular, disponíveis 24/7 e projetáveis.
A nível nacional, com o surgimento da ciberdefesa a arma de transmissões ganha uma nova importância e, por conseguinte, uma grande responsabilidade no campo de batalha, que terá de demonstrar estar à altura de o desempenhar.
The aim of this research is to formulate an Electronic Warfare and Cyber Defence framework for the Portuguese Army. To achieve this, a conceptual basis of reference was presented, which in addition to the concepts, identifies the structures of North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Union, followed by the presentation of the same organization, referring to several countries, in order to establish different case studies. Finally, the national reality of Electronic Warfare and Cyber Defence was presented. In order to compare, there were used the vectors identified for the formation of a military capability. There is a tendency to combine cyber/electromagnetic activities with Intelligence, in a component command, thereby organizing commands depending on operational domains. At the Brussels summit in 2018, the activation of the Cyber Operations Centre was agreed. In its dependence arise the Cyber Rapid Reaction Teams, consisting of a small number of elements, organized in a modular way, available 24/7 and projectable. At the national level, with the emergence of Cyber Defence, the Signals speciality benefits new importance, and therefore a great responsibility on the battlefield, which will have to demonstrate that it is up to the task of carrying it out.
The aim of this research is to formulate an Electronic Warfare and Cyber Defence framework for the Portuguese Army. To achieve this, a conceptual basis of reference was presented, which in addition to the concepts, identifies the structures of North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Union, followed by the presentation of the same organization, referring to several countries, in order to establish different case studies. Finally, the national reality of Electronic Warfare and Cyber Defence was presented. In order to compare, there were used the vectors identified for the formation of a military capability. There is a tendency to combine cyber/electromagnetic activities with Intelligence, in a component command, thereby organizing commands depending on operational domains. At the Brussels summit in 2018, the activation of the Cyber Operations Centre was agreed. In its dependence arise the Cyber Rapid Reaction Teams, consisting of a small number of elements, organized in a modular way, available 24/7 and projectable. At the national level, with the emergence of Cyber Defence, the Signals speciality benefits new importance, and therefore a great responsibility on the battlefield, which will have to demonstrate that it is up to the task of carrying it out.
Description
Keywords
Guerra eletrónica Ciberdefesa Cyber Operations Centre Cyber Rapid Reaction Teams Electronic warfare Cyber defense