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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Nos últimos anos, o aumento da popularidade e
modernização da tecnologia tem dado oportunidade a
perpetradores para o surgimento de novas formas de
violência. Este abuso emergente, facilitado pela
tecnologia, é uma forma insidiosa de violência praticada
pelo parceiro íntimo que abrange uma série de
comportamentos propícios online e, cada vez mais,
através do uso indevido de smart products. No entanto,
estatísticas locais e a nível nacional indicam que este é
um problema grave na sociedade e, enquanto não existir
consciencialização global deste problema, o mercado
continuará a oferecer uma variedade de soluções na
forma de dispositivos que estão muitas das vezes a
facilitar o abuso e não a oferecer segurança. Diante
deste cenário, o objetivo é identificar como os smart
products podem viabilizar novas formas de perseguição
e abuso. Para isso, a estruturação do documento
compreendeu-se em cinco partes: a primeira consiste
numa introdução ao problema estudado, num
enquadramento global e a relevância deste estudo,
contendo ainda a estruturação da pesquisa com definição
das componentes específicas, desenvolvimento de
hipóteses e metodologia. Na segunda parte, foi realizada
uma revisão sistémica de artigos da literatura para
identificar o quadro atual da violência e a sua associação
com a tecnologia. Para complementar a pesquisa, na
terceira parte foi incluída uma análise de benchmarking
de smart products. Na quarta parte, para examinar as
novas formas de violência, iniciou-se um plano de
recolha e análise de dados por meio de questionário.
Finalmente, na parte cinco desenvolveu-se cenários
futuros, de forma a otimizar a parte anterior de natureza
prática. Este estudo comprovou que, de facto, as
próprias vítimas podem não ter noção clara dos limites,
nos quais os comportamentos de controlo se tornam
abusivos, reforçando a importância que precisa de ser
dada a este problema.
In recent years, the increasing popularity and modernization of technology has given perpetrators the opportunity for new forms of violence to emerge. This emerging abuse, facilitated by technology, is an insidious form of intimate partner violence that encompasses a range of enabling behaviors online and, increasingly, through the misuse of smart products. However, local and national statistics indicate that this is a serious problem in society and until there is global awareness of this problem, the market will continue to offer a variety of solutions in the form of devices that are often facilitating abuse rather than offering safety. Against this backdrop, the goal is to identify how smart products can enable new forms of stalking and abuse. To this end, the document was structured in five parts: the first consists of an introduction to the problem under study, an overall framework and the relevance of this study, and also contains the structuring of the research with the definition of the specific components, hypothesis development, and methodology. In the second part, a systemic review of literature articles was conducted to identify the current picture of violence and its association with technology. To complement the research, in the third part a benchmarking analysis of smart products was included. In part four, to examine the new forms of violence, a questionnaire-based data collection and analysis plan was initiated. Finally in part five future scenarios were developed in order to optimize the previous practical part. This study has proven that, in fact, the victims themselves may not have a clear sense of the limits at which controlling behaviors become abusive, reinforcing the importance that needs to be given to this problem.
In recent years, the increasing popularity and modernization of technology has given perpetrators the opportunity for new forms of violence to emerge. This emerging abuse, facilitated by technology, is an insidious form of intimate partner violence that encompasses a range of enabling behaviors online and, increasingly, through the misuse of smart products. However, local and national statistics indicate that this is a serious problem in society and until there is global awareness of this problem, the market will continue to offer a variety of solutions in the form of devices that are often facilitating abuse rather than offering safety. Against this backdrop, the goal is to identify how smart products can enable new forms of stalking and abuse. To this end, the document was structured in five parts: the first consists of an introduction to the problem under study, an overall framework and the relevance of this study, and also contains the structuring of the research with the definition of the specific components, hypothesis development, and methodology. In the second part, a systemic review of literature articles was conducted to identify the current picture of violence and its association with technology. To complement the research, in the third part a benchmarking analysis of smart products was included. In part four, to examine the new forms of violence, a questionnaire-based data collection and analysis plan was initiated. Finally in part five future scenarios were developed in order to optimize the previous practical part. This study has proven that, in fact, the victims themselves may not have a clear sense of the limits at which controlling behaviors become abusive, reinforcing the importance that needs to be given to this problem.
Description
Keywords
Violência doméstica Consciencialização Tecnologia Smart products Privacidade