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Ansiedade em Contexto de Saúde Mental e Psiquiatria - Projeto de desenvolvimento de competências clínicas especializadas na área de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica
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| 1.51 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Este relatório insere-se no plano de estudos do Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica no ano letivo 2023/2024, da Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto e tem como principal objetivo descrever e refletir sobre as atividades desenvolvidas e competências adquiridas ao longo do estágio, bem como servir de instrumento de avaliação.
O estágio desenvolveu-se em três contextos diferentes. No primeiro contexto, desenvolvi competências especializadas ao nível da promoção de estilos de vida, diagnóstico e prevenção da doença mental numa unidade de Cuidados na Comunidade. No segundo contexto, foi realizado num Hospital Psiquiátrico num Serviço de Pedopsiquiatria tendo sido desenvolvidas competências especializadas na prestação de cuidados em Pedopsiquiatria dirigidas ao adolescente. O terceiro contexto, decorreu num serviço de internamento de agudos na psiquiatria e, durante a sua realização, pude desenvolver competências especializadas na área da intervenção na crise do adulto e no apoio das suas famílias. O tema principal deste trabalho é a Ansiedade.
A ansiedade está presente na maioria das pessoas que recorrem às instituições de saúde, quer como patologia de base ou como comorbilidade de outras patologias, nomeadamente, no domínio da Saúde Mental. O Enfermeiro Especialista em Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrico tem assim um papel preponderante em ajudar os utentes em reconhecer esse estado de ansiedade e as suas causas e, encontrar estratégias de autocontrolo, apoiadas em abordagens não farmacológicas, por forma a intervir na sua redução.
This report is part of the study plan of the master’s degree in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing in the academic year 2023/2024, at the Porto School of Nursing. The main objective is to describe and reflect on the activities carried out and skills acquired during the internship, as well as to serve as an evaluation tool. The internship took place in three different contexts. In the first context, I developed specialized skills in promoting healthy lifestyles, diagnosing and preventing mental illness in a Community Care unit. In the second context, it was carried out in a Psychiatric Hospital in a Child Psychiatry Service, where specialized skills were developed in providing care in Child Psychiatry aimed at adolescents. The third context took place in an acute psychiatric inpatient service, where I was able to develop specialized skills in crisis intervention for adults and support for their families. The main theme of this work is Anxiety. Anxiety is present in most people who seek healthcare institutions, whether as an underlying pathology or as a comorbidity of other pathologies, particularly in the field of Mental Health. The Mental Health and Psychiatric Nurse Specialist plays a crucial role in helping patients recognize this state of anxiety and its causes and find self-control strategies supported by non-pharmacological approaches to intervene in its reduction.
This report is part of the study plan of the master’s degree in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing in the academic year 2023/2024, at the Porto School of Nursing. The main objective is to describe and reflect on the activities carried out and skills acquired during the internship, as well as to serve as an evaluation tool. The internship took place in three different contexts. In the first context, I developed specialized skills in promoting healthy lifestyles, diagnosing and preventing mental illness in a Community Care unit. In the second context, it was carried out in a Psychiatric Hospital in a Child Psychiatry Service, where specialized skills were developed in providing care in Child Psychiatry aimed at adolescents. The third context took place in an acute psychiatric inpatient service, where I was able to develop specialized skills in crisis intervention for adults and support for their families. The main theme of this work is Anxiety. Anxiety is present in most people who seek healthcare institutions, whether as an underlying pathology or as a comorbidity of other pathologies, particularly in the field of Mental Health. The Mental Health and Psychiatric Nurse Specialist plays a crucial role in helping patients recognize this state of anxiety and its causes and find self-control strategies supported by non-pharmacological approaches to intervene in its reduction.
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Keywords
Enfermagem Ansiedade Saúde Mental Perfil de Competências de Enfermeiros Relatório de estágio