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Publication
República da Turquia: partido da justiça e desenvolvimento e a projeção de uma potência regional (2001-2020)
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Abstract(s)
O Partido de Justiça e Desenvolvimento, AKP, de matriz islâmica, transformou-se no partido político de maior sucesso desde a fundação da República da Turquia, em 1923, no seguimento da dissolução do Império otomano. Num espaço de aproximadamente 20 anos, este partido revolucionou a política interna e externa turca, desde a economia à estrutura do poder, até ao posicionamento do país no sistema internacional.
A mudança da estrutura do Estado, que transitou de um sistema político parlamentar para um sistema presidencialista, onde o poder passou a concentrar-se largamente no presidente Recep Tayyip Erdogan, e a transformação por parte do sistema internacional, gradualmente mais permissivo e com menores pressões sistémicas, constituíram fatores de que resultaram uma mudança radical na agenda política da Turquia, e um corte com a tradicional visão kemalista do passado.
A presente dissertação procura, através de uma perspetiva baseada no Realismo Neoclássico, analisar algumas destas mudanças promovidas por esse novo ator político no contexto da política interna e do sistema internacional. A “nova Turquia”, de acordo com a nossa análise, apresenta agora uma identidade nacionalista mais independente no sistema internacional e desempenha um reforçado papel de potência regional, resultado da identidade política promovida pelo Partido de Justiça e Desenvolvimento, AKP, a nível doméstico.
The Islamic-based Justice and Development Party, AKP, has become the most successful political party since the founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. In the space of approximately 20 years, this party revolutionized Turkish domestic and foreign policy, from the economy to the structure of power, to the positioning of the country in the international system. The change in the structure of the State, which moved from a parliamentary political system to a presidential system, where power came to be largely concentrated in President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and the transformation of the international system, gradually more permissive and with less systemic pressure, were factors that resulted in a radical change in Turkey's political agenda, and a break with the traditional Kemalist vision of the past. This dissertation seeks, through a perspective based on Neoclassical Realism, to analyse some of these changes promoted by this new political actor in the context of domestic politics and the international system. The “new Turkey”, according to our analysis, now has a more independent nationalist identity in the international system and plays a reinforced role as a regional power, in part because of the political identity promoted by the Justice and Development Party, AKP, at the domestic level.
The Islamic-based Justice and Development Party, AKP, has become the most successful political party since the founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. In the space of approximately 20 years, this party revolutionized Turkish domestic and foreign policy, from the economy to the structure of power, to the positioning of the country in the international system. The change in the structure of the State, which moved from a parliamentary political system to a presidential system, where power came to be largely concentrated in President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and the transformation of the international system, gradually more permissive and with less systemic pressure, were factors that resulted in a radical change in Turkey's political agenda, and a break with the traditional Kemalist vision of the past. This dissertation seeks, through a perspective based on Neoclassical Realism, to analyse some of these changes promoted by this new political actor in the context of domestic politics and the international system. The “new Turkey”, according to our analysis, now has a more independent nationalist identity in the international system and plays a reinforced role as a regional power, in part because of the political identity promoted by the Justice and Development Party, AKP, at the domestic level.
Description
Aluno: Aspirante a Oficial-Aluno Piloto-Aviador 140669-J
Presidente: MGEN/PILAV João Manuel Cardeiro Caldas
Orientadora: Professora Doutora Teresa de Almeida e Silva
Coorientador: COR/TODCI Luís Manuel Pinto de Almeida da Rocha
Vogal: Professora Doutora Isabel Alexandra de Oliveira David
Keywords
Turquia Erdogan AKP Realismo Neoclássico Turkey Neoclassical Realism
Citation
Publisher
Academia da Força Aérea