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Anthropometric predictors of body fat in a large population of 9-year-old school-aged children

dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Sílvia M.
dc.contributor.authorFurtado, José M.
dc.contributor.authorMascarenhas, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorFerraz, Maria E.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Luís R.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, José C.
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorVilanova, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorFerraz, Fernando P.
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-13T12:13:51Z
dc.date.available2017-02-13T12:13:51Z
dc.date.issued2016-09
dc.description.abstract"Objective: To develop and cross-validate predictive models for percentage body fat (%BF) from anthropometric measurements [including BMI z-score (zBMI) and calf circumference (CC)] excluding skinfold thickness.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractMethods: A descriptive study was carried out in 3,084 pre-pubertal children. Regression models and neural network were developed with %BF measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) as the dependent variables and age, sex and anthropometric measurements as independent predictors.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractResults: All %BF grade predictive models presented a good global accuracy (≥91.3%) for obesity discrimination. Both overfat/obese and obese prediction models presented respectively good sensitivity (78.6% and 71.0%), specificity (98.0% and 99.2%) and reliability for positive or negative test results (≥82% and ≥96%). For boys, the order of parameters, by relative weight in the predictive model, was zBMI, height, waist-circumference-toheight- ratio (WHtR) squared variable (_Q), age, weight, CC_Q and hip circumference (HC)_Q (adjusted r2 = 0.847 and RMSE = 2.852); for girls it was zBMI, WHtR_Q, height, age, HC_Q and CC_Q (adjusted r2 = 0.872 and RMSE = 2.171).pt_PT
dc.description.abstractConclusion: %BF can be graded and predicted with relative accuracy from anthropometric measurements excluding skinfold thickness. Fitness and cross-validation results showed that our multivariable regression model performed better in this population than did some previously published models."pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationAlmeida, S. M., Furtado, J. M., Mascarenhas, P., Ferraz, M. E., Silva, L. R., Ferreira, J. C., Monteiro, M., Vilanova, M., and Ferraz, F. P. (2016) Anthropometric predictors of body fat in a large population of 9-year-old school-aged children. Obesity Science & Practice, 2: 272–281. doi: 10.1002/osp4.51.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/osp4.51pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/17931
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWileypt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/osp4.51/abstractpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAnthropometrypt_PT
dc.subjectBody fat grade modelspt_PT
dc.subjectPrediction equationspt_PT
dc.subjectChildrenpt_PT
dc.titleAnthropometric predictors of body fat in a large population of 9-year-old school-aged childrenpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage281pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage272pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleObesity Science and Practicept_PT
oaire.citation.volume2(3)pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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