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Abstract(s)
O aumento generalizado de emprego das Forças Armadas em cenários de crise ou conflito, que dependem do apoio humanitário para restabelecer a normalidade e fornecer o apoio a civis, é indicador, tanto de uma urgente preocupação política com a frequência desses acontecimentos, como da necessidade de garantir e adequar uma resposta efetiva.
É num paradigma organizacional em mudança, acompanhado pela Marinha Portuguesa através de um modelo de duplo uso dos seus recursos, que urge aprontar militares, identificar meios materiais e edificar estruturas e mecanismos que contornem os desafios atuais, de natureza imprevisível e complexa, como são os cenários de necessidade de apoio humanitário. Igualmente importantes são as relações de cooperação com outras organizações, em tarefas de auxílio humanitário, que permitem a junção de esforços e possibilitam a realização de formações, treino e exercícios.
A Marinha tem apoiado ativamente um conjunto alargado de operações humanitárias emergentes, através do oferecimento das suas capacidades e meios disponíveis. O seu papel tem sido útil e diferenciador, tanto a nível nacional, como internacional, apesar das limitações que se fazem sentir na atualidade. De acordo com esta necessidade de resposta a um aumento de solicitações para participar em operações de apoio humanitário, é objetivo deste trabalho a apresentação de uma análise do emprego da Marinha nesta tipologia de missão.
Pretende-se efetuar um diagnóstico ao envolvimento da Marinha na resposta a situações de prestação de apoio humanitário, com base num enquadramento legislativo e doutrinário, entrevistas a entidades envolvidas em operações ou com conhecimento na área e a análise a alguns exemplos da sua participação. O intuito desta investigação termina com uma identificação de lacunas e ações que direcionam a Marinha no sentido de uma melhoria das suas capacidades e, consequentemente, de otimização da sua prestação e cumprimento da sua missão.
The generalized increase in the deployment of the Armed Forces in crisis or conflict scenarios, which depend on humanitarian support to restore peace and provide support to civilians, is an indicator, both of an urgent political concern with the frequency of these events, and of the need to ensure a suitable and effective response. It is in a changing organizational paradigm, accompanied by the Portuguese Navy through a model of dual use of its resources, that it is urgent to prepare soldiers, identify material resources and build structures and mechanisms that address current challenges of an unpredictable and complex nature, such as the scenarios of need for humanitarian support. Equally important are the cooperative relationships with other organizations, in humanitarian aid tasks, which allow for the joining of efforts and make it possible to carry out formations, training and exercises. The Navy has actively supported a wide range of emerging humanitarian operations, offering its capabilities and available means. Its role has been useful and had an impact both nationally and internationally, despite their limited resources. In accordance with this need to respond to an increase in requests to participate in humanitarian support operations, the objective of this work is to present an analysis of the Navy's employment in this type of mission. The aim is to carry out a diagnosis of the Navy's involvement in responding to humanitarian support situations, based on a legislative and doctrinal framework, interviews with entities involved in operations or with knowledge in the area and the analysis of some examples of their participation. The purpose of this investigation ends with an identification of gaps and actions that direct the Navy towards improving its capabilities and, consequently, optimizing its performance and fulfilling its mission.
The generalized increase in the deployment of the Armed Forces in crisis or conflict scenarios, which depend on humanitarian support to restore peace and provide support to civilians, is an indicator, both of an urgent political concern with the frequency of these events, and of the need to ensure a suitable and effective response. It is in a changing organizational paradigm, accompanied by the Portuguese Navy through a model of dual use of its resources, that it is urgent to prepare soldiers, identify material resources and build structures and mechanisms that address current challenges of an unpredictable and complex nature, such as the scenarios of need for humanitarian support. Equally important are the cooperative relationships with other organizations, in humanitarian aid tasks, which allow for the joining of efforts and make it possible to carry out formations, training and exercises. The Navy has actively supported a wide range of emerging humanitarian operations, offering its capabilities and available means. Its role has been useful and had an impact both nationally and internationally, despite their limited resources. In accordance with this need to respond to an increase in requests to participate in humanitarian support operations, the objective of this work is to present an analysis of the Navy's employment in this type of mission. The aim is to carry out a diagnosis of the Navy's involvement in responding to humanitarian support situations, based on a legislative and doctrinal framework, interviews with entities involved in operations or with knowledge in the area and the analysis of some examples of their participation. The purpose of this investigation ends with an identification of gaps and actions that direct the Navy towards improving its capabilities and, consequently, optimizing its performance and fulfilling its mission.
Description
Keywords
Apoio Humanitário Marinha Portuguesa Operaçõess Capacidades Cooperação