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Dosing accuracy of oral extemporaneous suspensions of antibiotics: measuring procedures and administration devices

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Medicina Básica
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorNeves, Inês
dc.contributor.authorAuxtero, Maria Deolinda
dc.contributor.authorAuxtero, Maria Deolinda
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-20T15:38:38Z
dc.date.available2025-03-20T15:38:38Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractExtemporaneous suspensions are often marketed with several administration devices that can be freely used by patients/caregivers. The homogeneity of suspensions requires shaking before use. Hence, it is crucial to assess the precision of all devices and the users’ awareness of the shaking procedure. This study was conducted at University Institute Egas Moniz with 40 pharmacy students who were asked to measure 2.5 and 5 mL of two extemporaneous azithromycin suspensions. Formulation A is marketed with a double-dosing spoon and oral syringe, whereas B includes a transparent dosing spoon. Both have a reconstitution cup. The user’s preference for administration devices, the degree of compliance with the ‘shake before use’ instruction and the accuracy of the manipulation were assessed. The double-dosing spoon was the preferred device. The “shake before use” instruction was overlooked by most volunteers. The average measured volumes obtained with the double-dosing spoon were significantly different from the ones obtained with the oral syringe (p < 0.001) and significantly lower than the reference dose (p < 0.001). The oral syringe originates significantly higher values than the reference dose (p < 0.001). The dosing spoons values were significantly different from each other (p < 0.001). Liquid medicines containing several administration devices may be a challenge since they are nonequivalent.eng
dc.identifier.citationPharmaceutics, 2021, 13(4), 528; https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13040528
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/pharmaceutics13040528
dc.identifier.issn1999-4923
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/57374
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13040528
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectExtemporaneous suspensions
dc.subjectAdministration devices
dc.subjectPediatrics
dc.subjectDrug administration error
dc.titleDosing accuracy of oral extemporaneous suspensions of antibiotics: measuring procedures and administration deviceseng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.startPage528
oaire.citation.titlePharmaceutics
oaire.citation.volume13
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameAuxtero
person.givenNameMaria Deolinda
person.identifier.ciencia-id731D-BBE0-CA57
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8443-5340
person.identifier.ridT-7733-2018
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7402562792
relation.isAuthorOfPublication66536311-73b2-4372-8376-f9934e785b75
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery66536311-73b2-4372-8376-f9934e785b75

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