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Nationalism and Rural Modernization. The Spanish Tagus Valley colonization villages in the context of Southern European inner colonization

2018-10-25Conference object Open access
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dc.contributor.authorMAIA, Maria Helena
dc.contributor.authorCARDOSO, Alexandra
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-29T20:19:34Z
dc.date.available2018-10-29T20:19:34Z
dc.date.issued2018-10-25
dc.description.abstractBetween 1945 and 1965, thirty-three new agricultural pueblos de colonización [colonization villages] were built in the Spanish Tagus Valley under the action of the Instituto Nacional de Colonización (INC: 1939-1971). Associated with works of hydraulic infrastructures and soil transformation for an intensive use of irrigated crops, these villages deeply shaped the rural landscape in the scope of an intentional modernization process of the countryside. However, this process also contributes to achieve the agrarian utopia of the authoritarian catholic and conservative policy of Franco’s regime. In addition, the changed status of the settler into a small landowner and the notions imported from more urban context reflected in schemes of rural planning were crucial in order to avoid the exodus towards the city. This paper aims to explore the patterns used in the conception of the pueblos and their relation with national identity building process in the context of similar processes occurred in the Southern Europe. The relation between modernity and traditional references, both in urban shape and architectural design, will be explored, with special attention to the Civic Centre, a mandatory requirement of the pueblo’s programme, functioning as the core of the urban fabric. Its composition and facilities architectonic options will be analyzed, as well as its role in the power rhetoric. The articulation with coeval theoretical debates and external models will be used to understand in which level the Spanish experience contributes to the international architectural culture and the regional processpt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe presentation of this work was funded by national funds through FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., within the project UID/EAT/04041/2016 and it is based on the research conducted under the project MODSCAPES - Modernist Reinventions of the Rural Landscape (HERA.15.097). This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 649307pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMAIA, Maria Helena; CARDOSO, Alexandra – Nationalism and Rural Modernization. The Spanish Tagus Valley colonization villages in the context of Southern European inner colonization in REGIONALISM, NATIONALISM & MODERN ARCHITECTURE. Proceedings. Porto: CEAA, 2018, p. 175-189pt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-972-8784-82-9
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/24577
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherCEAA / ESAP-CESAPpt_PT
dc.relationHERA Joint Research Programme Uses of the Past
dc.relationCentro de Estudos Arnaldo Araújo
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/24574pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectpueblos de colonizaciónpt_PT
dc.subjectrural planningpt_PT
dc.subjectSpanish inner colonizationpt_PT
dc.subjectcivic centrept_PT
dc.subjectmodernist landscapept_PT
dc.titleNationalism and Rural Modernization. The Spanish Tagus Valley colonization villages in the context of Southern European inner colonizationpt_PT
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleHERA Joint Research Programme Uses of the Past
oaire.awardTitleCentro de Estudos Arnaldo Araújo
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/649307/EU
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FEAT%2F4041%2F2016/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlacePortopt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage189pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage175pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleREGIONALISM, NATIONALISM & MODERN ARCHITECTUREpt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpt_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication0e75f4b6-3321-41ac-8308-a26839785d62
relation.isProjectOfPublication304544a9-0e85-471e-bf82-ea549f70b1d5
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery304544a9-0e85-471e-bf82-ea549f70b1d5

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