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Atuação do Enfermeiro Veterinário em Clínica e Cirurgia de Equinos
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A enfermagem veterinária em Portugal ainda é uma profissão em crescente
desenvolvimento, no entanto, o enfermeiro veterinário é considerado um dos principais
membros no acompanhamento clínico dos pacientes, visto que possui uma série de
conhecimentos teóricos e práticos.
Para que um animal esteja apto para cirurgia o EV deve reconhecer todos os
procedimentos que se antecedem, da mesma forma que deve ser capaz de acompanhar
o período pós-cirúrgico dos pacientes. Dessa forma, o presente relatório dividiu-se em
duas partes. Na primeira, desenvolvem-se os principais pontos de atuação do enfermeiro
em clínica de equinos, desde a admissão do animal, aos principais cuidados na
monitorização dos pacientes hospitalizados. De seguida, apresentam-se de forma
metódica todos os passos que o EV deve reconhecer no pré e pós-operatório.
Durante, sensivelmente, quatros meses foi possível acompanhar 99 casos clínicos
e cirúrgicos no SCUE FMV-UL, entre cavalos, poldros, asininos e póneis. Sendo possível
constatar que neste relatório houve uma maior percentagem de cavalos adultos, em que
foram agrupados em duas áreas da medicina veterinária: medicina interna e cirurgia,
sendo adaptada a mesma classificação na área de neonatologia. Estas mesmas áreas ainda
foram agrupadas por diferentes especialidades: gastroenterologia, ginecologia e
obstetrícia, dermatologia, doenças hepáticas, neurologia, cardiologia, hepatologia,
pneumologia, ortopedia e urologia.
Uma grande parte dos casos acompanhados foram incluídos na área cirúrgica,
com 47% do total, o que na prática corresponde a 47 casos. Logo de seguida, surge a
medicina interna, com 42% (42/99 casos). Em comparação à neonatologia, a área com
maior número de intervenções foi a de medicina interna, com 60% (6/10), seguindo-se
a cirurgia com 40% do total de casos, que corresponde a 4 casos observados em 10
poldros apresentados a consulta.
Apontando para as diferentes especialidades, na área cirúrgica, a ortopedia, bem
como a ginecologia e obstétrica foram as que mais se destacaram, sendo as artroscopias
e as orquiectomias os procedimentos que mais se realizaram em equinos adultos durante
este período. Relativamente à especialidade com maior intervenção médica foi
novamente a ortopedia, tendo sido maioritariamente as claudicações de origem
desconhecida a origem mais frequente nas consultas de equinos
Veterinary nursing in Portugal is still a growing profession, however, the veterinary nurse is considered one of the main members in the clinical follow-up of patients, as they have a series of theoretical and practical knowledge. In order for an animal to be fit for surgery, the EV must recognize all the preceding procedures, just as it must be able to follow the patients' post-surgical period. Therefore, this report has been divided into two parts. In the first, the main points of action of nurses in equine clinics are developed, from the admission of the animal, to the main care in monitoring hospitalized patients. Next, all the steps that the EV should recognize pre- and postoperatively are presented in a methodical way. During approximately four months, it was possible to follow 99 clinical and surgical cases at the SCUE FMV-UL, including horses, foals, donkeys and ponies. It is possible to see that in this report there was a higher percentage of adult horses, which were grouped into two areas of veterinary medicine: internal medicine and surgery, with the same classification being adapted in the field of neonatology. These same areas were further grouped by different specialties: gastroenterology, gynecology and obstetrics, dermatology, liver diseases, neurology, cardiology, hepatology, pulmonology, orthopedics and urology. A large part of the cases followed were included in the surgical area, with 47% of the total, which in practice corresponds to 47 cases. Right after that, comes the internal medicine, with 42% (42/99 cases). Compared to neonatology, the area with the highest number of interventions was internal medicine, with 60% (6/10), followed by surgery with 40% of the total cases, which corresponds to 4 cases observed in 10 foals presented. the consultation. Pointing to the different specialties in the surgical area, orthopedics, as well as gynecology and obstetrics were the ones that stood out the most, with arthroscopy and orchiectomies being the procedures that were most performed in adult horses during this period. Regarding the specialty with the greatest medical intervention, it was again orthopedics, with claudications of unknown origin being mostly the most frequent origin in equine consultations
Veterinary nursing in Portugal is still a growing profession, however, the veterinary nurse is considered one of the main members in the clinical follow-up of patients, as they have a series of theoretical and practical knowledge. In order for an animal to be fit for surgery, the EV must recognize all the preceding procedures, just as it must be able to follow the patients' post-surgical period. Therefore, this report has been divided into two parts. In the first, the main points of action of nurses in equine clinics are developed, from the admission of the animal, to the main care in monitoring hospitalized patients. Next, all the steps that the EV should recognize pre- and postoperatively are presented in a methodical way. During approximately four months, it was possible to follow 99 clinical and surgical cases at the SCUE FMV-UL, including horses, foals, donkeys and ponies. It is possible to see that in this report there was a higher percentage of adult horses, which were grouped into two areas of veterinary medicine: internal medicine and surgery, with the same classification being adapted in the field of neonatology. These same areas were further grouped by different specialties: gastroenterology, gynecology and obstetrics, dermatology, liver diseases, neurology, cardiology, hepatology, pulmonology, orthopedics and urology. A large part of the cases followed were included in the surgical area, with 47% of the total, which in practice corresponds to 47 cases. Right after that, comes the internal medicine, with 42% (42/99 cases). Compared to neonatology, the area with the highest number of interventions was internal medicine, with 60% (6/10), followed by surgery with 40% of the total cases, which corresponds to 4 cases observed in 10 foals presented. the consultation. Pointing to the different specialties in the surgical area, orthopedics, as well as gynecology and obstetrics were the ones that stood out the most, with arthroscopy and orchiectomies being the procedures that were most performed in adult horses during this period. Regarding the specialty with the greatest medical intervention, it was again orthopedics, with claudications of unknown origin being mostly the most frequent origin in equine consultations
Description
Keywords
equino ortopedia equina equine orthopedics horse
Citation
Cid, J.F.T.(2022). Atuação do Enfermeiro Veterinário em Clínica e Cirurgia de Equinos. Escola Superior Agrária Elvas. Elvas
Publisher
Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas