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Paracoccidioidomycosis: Endobronchial Involvement in a Rare Disease in Europe

dc.contributor.authorSousa, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorAlves, José
dc.contributor.authorCordeiro, Michelle
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-12T09:48:33Z
dc.date.available2021-03-12T09:48:33Z
dc.date.issued2020-03-06
dc.description.abstractWe report the case of a 64 years old man, a former farmer inVenezuela, with heavy alcoholic and tobacco smoking habits withno immunosuppressive status.As he presented hemoptoic sputum, a computed tomographicstudy was performed, showing multiple calcifications, fibro-cicatricial lesions scattered in both lungs, along with emphysema and bronchiectasis. Bronchofibroscopy documented an exuberantinflammatory process, with nacreous plaques, hemorrhagic areasand ulceration of the lower third of tracheal mucosa and bothbronchial trees. Histology of bronchial biopsies revealed a necrotiz-ing granulomatous inflammatory process with polymorphonuclearcells and macrophages. Histochemical study revealed the presenceof fungus in Grocott and PAS coloration stains (Fig. 1). No mycobac-teria or neoplastic cells were detected.A second bronchofibroscopy was executed to collect samples tomycological evaluation in a National Center, were PCR for detectionof fungal DNA identified the fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.Paracoccidioidomycosis is endemic in South America, mainlyBrazil (80%), Argentina, Colombia and Venezuela1,2. Although pul-monary involvement is frequent, endobronchial lesions solelyrarely have been described2and in this case were initially misinter-preted as suggestive of neoplasm, what was excluded in histologicalstudies. This patient presented clinical, imagiological and endo-scopic improvement after treatment with itraconazole 200 mg foreighteen months.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBMJ 2021;372:n617pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.arbres.2020.01.017pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/35891
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherSociead Espanhola Y Cirurgia Torácica - SEPARpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.arbres.2020.01.017pt_PT
dc.subjectparacoccidioidomycosispt_PT
dc.subjectEuropept_PT
dc.subjectendobronquialespt_PT
dc.subjectPortuigalpt_PT
dc.subjectMadeira Islandpt_PT
dc.subjectRegião Autónoma da Madeirapt_PT
dc.titleParacoccidioidomycosis: Endobronchial Involvement in a Rare Disease in Europept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleArchivos de bronconeumologiapt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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