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PVA-Based Hydrogels Loaded with Diclofenac for Cartilage Replacement

dc.contributor.authorBranco, Ana C.
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Andreia S.
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Inês
dc.contributor.authorNolasco, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Diana C.
dc.contributor.authorFigueiredo-Pina, Célio
dc.contributor.authorColaço, Rogério
dc.contributor.authorSerro, Ana P.
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-26T14:48:51Z
dc.date.available2024-02-26T14:48:51Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractPolyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogels have been widely studied for cartilage replacement due to their biocompatibility, chemical stability, and ability to be modified such that they approximate natural tissue behavior. Additionally, they may also be used with advantages as local drug delivery systems. However, their properties are not yet the most adequate for such applications. This work aimed to develop new PVA-based hydrogels for this purpose, displaying improved tribomechani- cal properties with the ability to control the release of diclofenac (DFN). Four types of PVA-based hydrogels were prepared via freeze-thawing: PVA, PVA/PAA (by polyacrylic acid (PAA) addition), PVA/PAA+PEG (by polyethylene glycol (PEG) immersion), and PVA/PAA+PEG+A (by annealing). Their morphology, water uptake, mechanical and rheological properties, wettability, friction coef- ficient, and drug release behavior were accessed. The irritability of the best-performing material was investigated. The results showed that the PAA addition increased the swelling and drug release amount. PEG immersion led to a more compact structure and significantly improved the material’s tribomechanical performance. The annealing treatment led to the material with the most suitable properties: besides presenting a low friction coefficient, it further enhanced the mechanical properties and ensured a controlled DFN release for at least 3 days. Moreover, it did not reveal irritability potential for biological tissues.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBranco, A. C., Oliveira, A. S., Monteiro, I., Nolasco, P., Silva, D. C., Figueiredo-Pina, C. G., Colaço, R., & Serro, A. P. (2022). PVA-Based Hydrogels Loaded with Diclofenac for Cartilage Replacement. Gels, 8(3), 143.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/gels8030143pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2310-2861
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/50033
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.titlePVA-Based Hydrogels Loaded with Diclofenac for Cartilage Replacementpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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