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A cultura prisional e a reincidĂȘncia criminal: o caso do estabelecimento prisional de Viana em Angola
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho debruça-se sobre a relação existente entre o fenĂłmeno da reincidĂȘncia criminal e a cultura prisional. Constata-se que todo o recluso ao entrar para a prisĂŁo acaba estando exposto a uma nova cultura munida de valores formais â valores que dizem respeito a prĂłpria instituição â e valores informais â aqueles que sĂŁo intrĂnsecos aos reclusos e que surgem como resposta a um leque de privaçÔes impostas pela reclusĂŁo â que assumem formas de cĂłdigo de conduta, contrastando fortemente com os padrĂ”es de convivĂȘncia no exterior da prisĂŁo. De uma forma ou de outra, a cultura prisional acaba por interferir nos vĂnculos sociais convencionais, nas relaçÔes familiares, nas perspectivas de emprego, bem como tem reflexos ao nĂvel da adaptação e da exclusĂŁo social do recluso. Ă assim que o trabalho pretende estudar a dinĂąmica da reincidĂȘncia resultante do processo de adaptação em meio prisional e de readaptação Ă liberdade. Para isso, foram realizadas 20 entrevistas de natureza semi-estruturada e conduzidas de forma semi-directiva a reclusos do Estabelecimento Prisional de Viana, em Angola, as quais, posteriormente, foram submetidas Ă tĂ©cnica da anĂĄlise de conteĂșdo, tendo se obtido resultados que, de certo modo, pĂ”em em causa o papel ressocializador consignada Ă quela instituição penitenciĂĄria e, como consequĂȘncia, o prĂłprio paradigma de justiça criminal angolana.
This paper focuses on the relationship between the phenomenon of criminal recidivism and prison culture. It appears that every inmate entering the prison just for being exposed to a new culture provided with formal values - values that relate to the institution - and informal values - those that are intrinsic to inmates and that are generated as a result of their own deprivation - they assume forms of conduct code, contrasting strongly with the standards of living outside the prison. One way or another, the prison culture ends up interfering in conventional social ties, family relations, the prospects for employment, and is reflected at the level of adaptation and social exclusion of the prisoner. This is how we the work aims to study the dynamics of criminal recidivism resulting from the process of adaptation in prison and readjusting to freedom. For this, were performed 20 interviews semi-structured and conducted in form semi-directive to inmates of the Viana Prison, in Angola, which were later submitted to the technique of content analysis, having been obtained results that undermine, in a sense, the role resocializing assigned to that prison institution and, as consequence, the paradigm of criminal justice Angolan.
This paper focuses on the relationship between the phenomenon of criminal recidivism and prison culture. It appears that every inmate entering the prison just for being exposed to a new culture provided with formal values - values that relate to the institution - and informal values - those that are intrinsic to inmates and that are generated as a result of their own deprivation - they assume forms of conduct code, contrasting strongly with the standards of living outside the prison. One way or another, the prison culture ends up interfering in conventional social ties, family relations, the prospects for employment, and is reflected at the level of adaptation and social exclusion of the prisoner. This is how we the work aims to study the dynamics of criminal recidivism resulting from the process of adaptation in prison and readjusting to freedom. For this, were performed 20 interviews semi-structured and conducted in form semi-directive to inmates of the Viana Prison, in Angola, which were later submitted to the technique of content analysis, having been obtained results that undermine, in a sense, the role resocializing assigned to that prison institution and, as consequence, the paradigm of criminal justice Angolan.
Description
Keywords
Cultura prisional Adaptação Ă prisĂŁo ReincidĂȘncia Modelos de justiça criminal