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Intervenção fisioterapêutica orientada aos idosos baseada no nível de conhecimento e atitudes sobre diabetes mellitus
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Resumo
Este estudo teve como objetivos caracterizar os usuários com
diabetes mellitus tipo 2, segundo variáveis sociodemográficas e
clínicas, e analisar os escores de conhecimento e atitude em relação
à doença. Participaram 1919 idosos atendidos em um serviço de
atenção básica à saúde de dezembro de 2009 a dezembro de 2011.
Para a obtenção dos dados, foram utilizados os Questionários de
Conhecimento (DKN-A), e de Atitudes Psicológicas do Diabetes
(ATT-19). A maioria da população caracterizou-se por idosos com
idade a partir de 65 anos; predominantemente do sexo feminino
(1705), alfabetizados (62%) e com sobrepeso. Quanto ao conhecimento
da doença, obtiveram-se escores superiores a oito, indicando
resultado satisfatório quanto ao autocuidado. Os escores obtidos em
relação às atitudes mostram dificuldades para o enfrentamento da
doença, apontando os resultados para a necessidade de implantação
de Programa de Educação em Diabetes às Unidades de Estudo.
The objective of this study was to characterize patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, according to sociodemographic and clinical variables, and to analyze scores of knowledge and attitudes regarding the disease. The participants were 1919 users attended at a primary health care service, from December 2009 to December 2011. The Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge (DKN-A) and Attitude (ATT-19) questionnaires were used for data collection. The majority of the population was ≥ 65 years old. Most were literate (62%); female (1705) and overweighted. About knowledge on the disease, the patients obtained scores > 8, indicating satisfactory results on self-care. Scores obtained regarding attitudes showed difficulties to cope with the disease. Results evidence the need to adopt a Diabetes Education Program at the studied units.
The objective of this study was to characterize patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, according to sociodemographic and clinical variables, and to analyze scores of knowledge and attitudes regarding the disease. The participants were 1919 users attended at a primary health care service, from December 2009 to December 2011. The Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge (DKN-A) and Attitude (ATT-19) questionnaires were used for data collection. The majority of the population was ≥ 65 years old. Most were literate (62%); female (1705) and overweighted. About knowledge on the disease, the patients obtained scores > 8, indicating satisfactory results on self-care. Scores obtained regarding attitudes showed difficulties to cope with the disease. Results evidence the need to adopt a Diabetes Education Program at the studied units.
Description
Keywords
Diabetes mellitus Idoso Fisioterapia Atenção primária à saúde
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Fisioterapia Brasil. 2013; 14(4): 301-305
Publisher
Atlântica Editora