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Self-care profiles and patient management of haemodialysis treatments: a descriptive cross-sectional study

dc.contributor.authorEvaristo, Ana
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-24T14:40:29Z
dc.date.available2021-03-24T14:40:29Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to explore the self-care theory proposed by Orem and to perform a detailed categorization of the related profiles. The performed research enabled the identification of four profiles and goals were set to establish a correlation between self-care profiles and self-management of the therapeutic regimen; to establish a relationship between demographic characteristics and selfcare profiles and to establish a correlation between self-care profiles and obstacles to an effective management of the therapeutic regimen. The design was cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational. Interviews were conducted with 122 patients undergoing haemodialysis in a healthcare unit. Clinical outcomes were extracted from medical recordsThe results show that patients with the highest scores in the responsible self-care profile are those with improved knowledge (liquid - R=.250; p=.006; medication – R=.246; p=.006); who take better care of their vascular access (R=.186; p=.042); who manage their diet better (R=.247; p=.006); and who face fewer obstacles than the others (R=-.207; p=.022). The research findings show that the implementation of successful nursing treatment plans depends on the knowledge and understanding of patients perceptions regarding self-care and that this indicator will be of the utmost importance when helping patients in the transition to a new health condition and to experience a better quality of life.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractEstudo explóratorio transversal, descritivo e correlacional sobre a teoria do autocuidado proposta por Orem. A pesquisa realizada permitiu a identificação de quatro dimensões: definição dos perfis para estabelecer a correlação entre o autocuidado e o autogestão do regime terapêutico; estudo da relação entre as características demográficas e autocuidado; estudar a correlação entre os perfis de autocuidado e os obstáculos ao regime terapêutico. Entrevistas realizadas a 122 doentes em hemodiálise numa unidade de saúde. Os resultados clínicos foram extraídos a partir dos registos e mostram que os doentes com os maiores scores no perfil autocuidado responsável são aqueles com melhor conhecimento (liquid. - R = 0,250; p = 0,006; medicação - R = 0,246; p = 0,006); quem cuida melhor de acesso vascular (R = 0,186; p = 0,042); quem melhor administra a dieta (R = 0,267; p = 0,006); e quem enfrenta menos obstáculos (R = 0,207; p = 0,022). Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a implementação de planos de tratamento depende do conhecimento e compreensão dos doentes sobre o autocuidado e que este indicador é de maior importância na ajuda do doente na transição para uma nova condição de saúde e melhor qualidade de vidapt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationOn 37 > [Jul-dez 2018]pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.31877/on.2018.37.06pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1646 – 7868
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/35985
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherAssociação Enfermagem Oncológica Portuguesa (aeop)pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.onco.news/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ON37_artigo06_full.pdfpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectPatient Compliancept_PT
dc.subjectHaemodialysispt_PT
dc.subjectNursingpt_PT
dc.subjectSelf-carept_PT
dc.titleSelf-care profiles and patient management of haemodialysis treatments: a descriptive cross-sectional studypt_PT
dc.title.alternativePerfil de autocuidado do doente em tratamentos com hemodiálise: estudo descritivo transversalpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage51pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue37pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage43pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleOnco.Newspt_PT
person.familyNameMarques
person.givenNamePaulo
person.identifier.ciencia-id221F-93FB-865B
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6855-9634
person.identifier.ridK-4954-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id37017450800
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4ec01833-dced-4e1d-991a-57ce43458a48
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4ec01833-dced-4e1d-991a-57ce43458a48

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