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Variação da pressão arterial durante o protocolo anestésico
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A formação em contexto de trabalho na clínica veterinária DOVET teve uma duração
de 12 semanas, com início no dia 19/02/2024 e término no dia 15/05/2024. O objetivo
a que o aluno se propôs consistiu em aplicar os conhecimentos adquiridos durante a
componente de formação teórica, refletir sobre o trabalho realizado numa perspetiva
de desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional, e executar tarefas e atividades num ambiente
de trabalho, preparando-o para a vida ativa em clínica e cirurgia de animais de companhia.
Das diversas atividades realizadas pelo aluno, as de ambiente cirúrgico ocuparam a maior
parte do seu tempo, devido à elevada casuística registada. As atividades cirúrgicas
incluíram, sucintamente, a preparação do paciente e da sala de cirurgia, a monitorização
anestésica e o acompanhamento pós-cirúrgico. Em segundo plano, realizou-se o
acompanhamento de consultas, internamentos e métodos complementares de
diagnóstico. O facto do foco das atividades desenvolvidas pelo aluno ter sido em
ambiente cirúrgico permitiu desenvolver um pequeno estudo sobre a influência do
ambiente na resposta cardiovascular aos fármacos anestésicos, mais precisamente nos
valores de pressão arterial. O trabalho encontra-se dividido em três partes principais.
A primeira corresponde aos fundamentos teóricos relativos à pressão arterial e aos
fármacos anestésicos. Na segunda parte, são descritas as atividades realizadas durante a
formação em contexto de trabalho, com alguns indicadores numéricos. Por último, são
apresentados os dados recolhidos no estudo. O estudo contou com 38 indivíduos,
divididos em 2 grupos, expostos a ambientes diferentes: internamento e consulta. A
variação da pressão arterial média (PAM) foi acompanhada em ambos os grupos.
Observou-se uma tendência para valores de PAM mais elevados no grupo exposto ao
ambiente de consulta. Além disso, os indivíduos com valores iniciais de PAM mais
elevados tenderam a mantê-los elevados ao longo do período anestésico. A tendência
geral foi a redução da PAM.
The internship at DOVET veterinary clinic lasted 12 weeks, starting on 02/19/2024 and ending on 05/15/2024. The targets were to apply the knowledge acquired during the theoretical component, reflect on the work carried out from a personal and professional development perspective, and perform tasks and activities in a work environment, preparing for an active life in the clinical and surgical care of companion animals. Of the various activities performed by the student, those in the surgical environment took up most of the time due to the cases of the clinic. These surgical activities, in summary, included the preparation of the patient and the operating room, anesthetic monitoring, and post-surgical follow-up. On the background, the student also attended to veterinary consultations, hospitalizations, and complementary diagnostic methods. The fact that the focus of the student activities was in the surgical environment allowed for the development of a study about the effect of the environment on the action of anesthetic drugs during pre-medication and induction. This report is divided into three main parts. The first part covers the theoretical foundations related to blood pressure and anesthetic drugs. The second part describes the activities carried out during the internship, with some numerical indicators. Finally, the data collected in the study are presented. he study involved 38 subjects, divided into 2 groups, exposed to different environments: hospitalization and consultation. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) variation was monitored in both groups. A trend was observed towards higher MAP values in the group exposed to the consultation environment. Furthermore, subjects with higher baseline MAP values tended to maintain elevated levels throughout the anesthetic period. The overall trend indicated a reduction in MAP.
The internship at DOVET veterinary clinic lasted 12 weeks, starting on 02/19/2024 and ending on 05/15/2024. The targets were to apply the knowledge acquired during the theoretical component, reflect on the work carried out from a personal and professional development perspective, and perform tasks and activities in a work environment, preparing for an active life in the clinical and surgical care of companion animals. Of the various activities performed by the student, those in the surgical environment took up most of the time due to the cases of the clinic. These surgical activities, in summary, included the preparation of the patient and the operating room, anesthetic monitoring, and post-surgical follow-up. On the background, the student also attended to veterinary consultations, hospitalizations, and complementary diagnostic methods. The fact that the focus of the student activities was in the surgical environment allowed for the development of a study about the effect of the environment on the action of anesthetic drugs during pre-medication and induction. This report is divided into three main parts. The first part covers the theoretical foundations related to blood pressure and anesthetic drugs. The second part describes the activities carried out during the internship, with some numerical indicators. Finally, the data collected in the study are presented. he study involved 38 subjects, divided into 2 groups, exposed to different environments: hospitalization and consultation. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) variation was monitored in both groups. A trend was observed towards higher MAP values in the group exposed to the consultation environment. Furthermore, subjects with higher baseline MAP values tended to maintain elevated levels throughout the anesthetic period. The overall trend indicated a reduction in MAP.
Description
Keywords
Pressão arterial fármacos anestésicos Técnica oscilométrica Cão Blood pressure Anesthetic drugs Oscillometric technique Dog
Citation
Leão, D.A.R.(2024). Variação da pressão arterial durante o protocolo anestésico. Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas. Dissertação de licenciatura. Repositório
Publisher
Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas