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Parâmetros hematológicos e classificação de anemia em cães
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Abstract(s)
A anemia, definida como a diminuição da contagem total de eritrócitos, do hematócrito
e da concentração de hemoglobina, é a alteração hematológica mais comum encontrada
na prática clínica veterinária, e pode ser a causa de uma doença ou um marcador de
doença subjacente. As anemias podem ser classificadas com base na resposta medular
em regenerativas ou não regenerativas e, no que diz respeito ao mecanismo
fisiopatológico que lhe dá origem, são essencialmente de três tipos: hemorragia,
hemólise ou diminuição da produção. O presente relatório tem como objetivo a
finalização da Licenciatura em Enfermagem Veterinária, retratando, a casuística
observada durante o estágio curricular decorrido na Clínica Veterinária Dovet.
Encontra-se dividido em duas componentes: a primeira consiste numa monografia com
o tema “Parâmetros hematológicos e classificação de anemia em cães” e a segunda numa
análise estatística da casuística, estudo desenvolvido e respetivos casos clínicos. Os
objetivos gerais deste estágio passam pela participação total na casuística da clínica bem
como, o desempenho de funções na área de enfermagem veterinária. Durante o estágio,
a aluna teve oportunidade de estar envolvida em diversas áreas, tendo observado e
auxiliado o atendimento a 447 animais, dos quais 389 eram cães, 45 eram gatos e 13
novos animais de companhia (porquinhos da índia, coelhos, aves, tartarugas). Para a
realização do presente relatório foi efetuada a recolha tanto de informação como de
amostras sanguíneas de todos os pacientes que se apresentavam na clínica e realizaram
análises sanguíneas. Deste mesmo modo, foram identificados os animais anémicos e
classificadas as anemias presentes. O enfermeiro veterinário apresenta um papel
fundamental na realização de métodos analíticos laboratoriais para o diagnóstico de
anemias e de diversas outras patologias permitindo o diagnóstico precoce e garantindo
o melhor tratamento possível a todos os animais.
Anaemia, defined as a decrease in total erythrocyte count, in haematocrit and haemoglobin concentration, is the most common hematologic disorder found in veterinary clinical practice, and may be the cause of a disease or a marker of underlying disease. Anaemia can be classified based on the bone marrow response into regenerative or non-regenerative and with regard to the pathophysiological mechanism that gives rise to it, they are essentially of three types: haemorrhage, haemolysis or decreased production. The following report serves as a conclusion to the degree in Veterinary Nursing, presenting and reflecting on various relevant clinical cases observed during a curricular internship at Dovet Veterinary Clinic. The report is divided into two components: the first part consists of a monograph titled “Haematological parameters and Classification of Anaemia in dogs”, while the second part is comprised of a statistical analysis of clinical cases, their introduction, and a study developed on the respective cases. The general objectives of this internship include full participation in the clinic’s casuistic as well as the performance of functions in the area of veterinary nursing. During the internship, the student had the opportunity to be involved in several clinical fields, having observed and assisted in care of 477 animals, of which 389 were dogs, 45 were cats and 13 new animals of company (guinea pigs, rabbits, birds and turtles). To carry out this report, both information and blood samples were collected from all patients who presented at the clinic and underwent blood tests. In the same way, anaemic animals were identified and anaemias were classified. The veterinary nurse plays a fundamental role in carrying out laboratory analytical methods such as the blood count, for the diagnosis of anaemia and several other pathologies, allowing early diagnosis and ensuring the best possible treatment for all animals.
Anaemia, defined as a decrease in total erythrocyte count, in haematocrit and haemoglobin concentration, is the most common hematologic disorder found in veterinary clinical practice, and may be the cause of a disease or a marker of underlying disease. Anaemia can be classified based on the bone marrow response into regenerative or non-regenerative and with regard to the pathophysiological mechanism that gives rise to it, they are essentially of three types: haemorrhage, haemolysis or decreased production. The following report serves as a conclusion to the degree in Veterinary Nursing, presenting and reflecting on various relevant clinical cases observed during a curricular internship at Dovet Veterinary Clinic. The report is divided into two components: the first part consists of a monograph titled “Haematological parameters and Classification of Anaemia in dogs”, while the second part is comprised of a statistical analysis of clinical cases, their introduction, and a study developed on the respective cases. The general objectives of this internship include full participation in the clinic’s casuistic as well as the performance of functions in the area of veterinary nursing. During the internship, the student had the opportunity to be involved in several clinical fields, having observed and assisted in care of 477 animals, of which 389 were dogs, 45 were cats and 13 new animals of company (guinea pigs, rabbits, birds and turtles). To carry out this report, both information and blood samples were collected from all patients who presented at the clinic and underwent blood tests. In the same way, anaemic animals were identified and anaemias were classified. The veterinary nurse plays a fundamental role in carrying out laboratory analytical methods such as the blood count, for the diagnosis of anaemia and several other pathologies, allowing early diagnosis and ensuring the best possible treatment for all animals.
Description
Keywords
Análises Sanguíneas Anemia Sangue Total Cães Blood Tests Anaemia Whole Blood Dogs
Citation
Espada, C.I.L.(2024). Parâmetros hematológicos e classificação de anemia em cães. Dissetação de Licenciatura . Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas. Repositório
Publisher
Escola Superior Agrária de Elvas