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Mobilidade e liberdade de movimentos na mulher em trabalho de parto: contributos do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica
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Resumo(s)
A promoção da mobilidade e da liberdade de movimentos da mulher durante o
trabalho de parto (TP) constitui uma intervenção fundamental na humanização dos
cuidados e na promoção do parto fisiológico, sustentada pela evidência científica atual.
A teórica que fundamenta as intervenções e a temática do presente relatório é a
Teoria do Cuidar de Kristen Swanson, na qual constitui o referencial conceptual adotado
para sustentar a prática desenvolvida.
O presente relatório, desenvolvido no âmbito do Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde
Materna e Obstétrica, teve como principais objetivos: promover a mobilidade da mulher
durante o TP, através da identificação das necessidades, implementação de intervenções
educativas e desenvolvimento de estratégias baseadas na evidência científica e
desenvolver competências comuns, específicas e de mestre do Enfermeiro Especialista
em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica (EEESMO) na promoção de práticas que
favoreçam a mobilidade materna, a participação ativa da mulher e a fisiologia do parto.
Ao longo dos diferentes contextos de Ensino Clínico (EC), foram desenvolvidas
diversas intervenções. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que a mobilidade durante o TP
é uma prática viável, segura e benéfica.
Assim, a obtenção do grau de Mestre e do título de EEESMO permite-me
assegurar a prestação de cuidados especializados à mulher ao longo do ciclo gravídicopuerperal,
promovendo a mobilidade e a liberdade de movimentos durante o TP.
The promotion of women’s mobility and freedom of movement during labour constitutes a fundamental intervention in the humanization of care and in the promotion of physiological childbirth, supported by current scientific evidence. The theoretical framework underpinning the interventions and the theme of this report is Kristen Swanson’s Theory of Caring, which constitutes the conceptual reference adopted to support the practice developed. This internship report, developed within the scope of the Master’s Degree in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing, had as its main objectives: to promote women’s mobility during labour through the identification of needs, the implementation of educational interventions, and the development of evidence-based strategies; and to develop the common, specific, and master’s-level competencies of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing in promoting practices that enhance maternal mobility, women’s active participation, and the physiology of childbirth. Throughout the different Clinical Placement contexts, several interventions were developed. The results obtained demonstrate that mobility during labour is a feasible, safe, and beneficial practice. Thus, obtaining the Master’s degree and the title of Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing enables me to provide specialized care to women throughout the pregnancy–puerperal cycle, promoting mobility and freedom of movement during labour.
The promotion of women’s mobility and freedom of movement during labour constitutes a fundamental intervention in the humanization of care and in the promotion of physiological childbirth, supported by current scientific evidence. The theoretical framework underpinning the interventions and the theme of this report is Kristen Swanson’s Theory of Caring, which constitutes the conceptual reference adopted to support the practice developed. This internship report, developed within the scope of the Master’s Degree in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing, had as its main objectives: to promote women’s mobility during labour through the identification of needs, the implementation of educational interventions, and the development of evidence-based strategies; and to develop the common, specific, and master’s-level competencies of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing in promoting practices that enhance maternal mobility, women’s active participation, and the physiology of childbirth. Throughout the different Clinical Placement contexts, several interventions were developed. The results obtained demonstrate that mobility during labour is a feasible, safe, and beneficial practice. Thus, obtaining the Master’s degree and the title of Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing enables me to provide specialized care to women throughout the pregnancy–puerperal cycle, promoting mobility and freedom of movement during labour.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
mobilidade liberdade de movimentos trabalho de parto enfermeiro obstetra educação em saúde mobility freedom of movement labour obstetric nurse health education
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC