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| Documento principal | 11.62 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A Serra da Peneda é um espaço humanizado com um amplo legado patrimonial
que o homem foi ao longo dos tempos deixando em pontos estratégicos do
território, como sinais de um esforço colectivo por dominar um espaço à partida
intocável. A arquitectura e os sinais das suas várias acções, desde a habitação ao
território, são a mais pura demonstração, do esforço dos povos, na edificação de
estruturas que representassem para eles, o sentimento de pertença para com o
território com um conhecimento intrínseco dos aspectos culturais e tradicionais.
A dissertação abordou a situação em que se encontram algumas das marcas
visíveis do povoamento da Serra da Peneda, tendo por base compreender a
construção do seu território. Em resposta à problemática identificada,
estabeleceram-se dois objectivos. A investigação procurou identificar os processos
de construção do seu território da Serra da Peneda e os sistemas de organização
e estruturação dos aglomerados rurais, valorizando a serra e as manifestações
arquitectónicas presentes no território construído.
Para a obtenção dos resultados foi necessária a compreensão das inter-relações
entre os habitantes e o meio físico, determinando-se o peso dos factores culturais
e dos naturais. Como ferramenta complementar, desenvolveram-se metodologias
de recolha e análise de dados, como suporte ao estudo do território, povoamento
e arquitectura da habitação. Definiram-se métodos específicos para se trabalhar o
vasto conjunto de dados, adoptando-se técnicas e procedimentos diversos, desde
a consulta documental, trabalho de campo, anotações à análise de fotografias
aéreas e cartografia de diferentes anos.
No estado da arte, realizou-se a revisão da literatura de autores de referência de
estudos sobre a arquitectura popular e território, contribuindo com uma
abordagem crítica e argumentativa, levando a concluir que o território se insere
numa estrutura social que o caracteriza, marcado pela arquitectura que simboliza
o seu espaço.
A investigação divide-se em seis partes, organizadas em oito capítulos, dos quais
se destacam os referentes à fundamentação teórica, à sistematização dos
resultados da análise dos estudos de caso, através da comparação segundo
parâmetros comuns, e a correlação como base interpretativa dos indicadores
especificados na contextualização e na metodologia, facultando assim os dados
necessários para a obtenção de respostas e desenvolvimento das conclusões
finais.
Como resultado final, a investigação, constitui um contributo relevante para o
conhecimento do património arquitectónico no meio rural, revelando alterações
ocorridas no mesmo, através da correlação da arquitectura popular com o território
construído.
Abstract: The Serra da Peneda is a humanized space with a vast heritage legacy where, throughout the ages, mankind left his marks in strategic points of the territory, as a sign of a collective effort to dominate a space that was considered to be untouchable. The architecture and the signs of its various actions, from housing to the territory, are the purest demonstration of the people´s efforts in the building of structures which represent to them a sentiment of belonging to the territory with an intrinsic knowledge of the cultural and traditional aspects. This dissertation addressed, on another point of view, the situation where some of the visible marks were found of the population of the Serra da Peneda, based on understanding the construction of its territory. In an effort to find a response to the identified problematical, fixed two objectives. The research tried to identify the construction processes of the territory of the Serra da Peneda and the organizational and structural systems of the rural settlements, valuing the mountains and the architectural manifestations present in the territory that was built. To reach these results, it was necessary to understand the interrelationships between the people and the environment, determining the importance of the natural and cultural factors. As a complementary tool, methodologies of collecting and analyzing data were developed, to support the study of the territory, population and housing architecture. Specific methods were defined to study the wide range of data, taking up different techniques and procedures, such as consulting documents, fieldwork, taking notes of the analyzes of the photographed areas and maps from different years. In the state of the art, realized a revision of the authors of popular architecture and territory, who contributed with a critical and argumentative approach, which lead to the conclusion that the territory is inserted in a social structure by which it is characterized, marked by the architecture that symbolizes its space. The research is divided into six parts and organized into eight chapters, among which are those related to theoretical basis, the systemization of the results of the analysis of the case studies, through the comparison of common parameters and the correlation of the interpretive base of specific indicators of the context and methodology, providing the necessary information to obtain the answers and development of the final conclusions. As a final result, the research is an important contribution to learning about the architectural heritage in a rural environment, which revealing the alterations that occurred through the correlation of the folk architecture and the built territory.
Abstract: The Serra da Peneda is a humanized space with a vast heritage legacy where, throughout the ages, mankind left his marks in strategic points of the territory, as a sign of a collective effort to dominate a space that was considered to be untouchable. The architecture and the signs of its various actions, from housing to the territory, are the purest demonstration of the people´s efforts in the building of structures which represent to them a sentiment of belonging to the territory with an intrinsic knowledge of the cultural and traditional aspects. This dissertation addressed, on another point of view, the situation where some of the visible marks were found of the population of the Serra da Peneda, based on understanding the construction of its territory. In an effort to find a response to the identified problematical, fixed two objectives. The research tried to identify the construction processes of the territory of the Serra da Peneda and the organizational and structural systems of the rural settlements, valuing the mountains and the architectural manifestations present in the territory that was built. To reach these results, it was necessary to understand the interrelationships between the people and the environment, determining the importance of the natural and cultural factors. As a complementary tool, methodologies of collecting and analyzing data were developed, to support the study of the territory, population and housing architecture. Specific methods were defined to study the wide range of data, taking up different techniques and procedures, such as consulting documents, fieldwork, taking notes of the analyzes of the photographed areas and maps from different years. In the state of the art, realized a revision of the authors of popular architecture and territory, who contributed with a critical and argumentative approach, which lead to the conclusion that the territory is inserted in a social structure by which it is characterized, marked by the architecture that symbolizes its space. The research is divided into six parts and organized into eight chapters, among which are those related to theoretical basis, the systemization of the results of the analysis of the case studies, through the comparison of common parameters and the correlation of the interpretive base of specific indicators of the context and methodology, providing the necessary information to obtain the answers and development of the final conclusions. As a final result, the research is an important contribution to learning about the architectural heritage in a rural environment, which revealing the alterations that occurred through the correlation of the folk architecture and the built territory.
Description
Keywords
Habitação rural Serra da Peneda