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Contact lenses as drug controlled release systems: a narrative review

dc.contributor.authorFilipe, Helena Prior
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, José
dc.contributor.authorReis, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Pedro Cruz
dc.contributor.authorQuadrado, Maria João
dc.contributor.authorSerro, Ana Paula
dc.date.accessioned2017-06-06T15:45:58Z
dc.date.available2017-06-06T15:45:58Z
dc.date.issued2016-05
dc.description.abstractTopically applied therapy is the most common way to treat ocular diseases, however given the anatomical and physiological constraints of the eye, frequent dosing is required with possible repercussions in terms of patient compliance. Beyond refractive error correction, contact lenses (CLs) have, in the last few decades emerged as a potential ophthalmic drug controlled release system (DCRS). Extensive research is underway to understand how to best modify CLs to increase residence time and bioavailability of drugs within therapeutic levels on the ocular surface.These devices may simultaneously correct ametropia and have a role in managing ophthalmic disorders that can hinder CL wear such as dry eye, glaucoma, ocular allergy and cornea infection and injury. In this narrative review the authors explain how the ocular surface structures determine drug diffusion in the eye and summarize the strategies to enhance drug residence time and bioavailability. They synthesize findings and clinical applications of drug soaked CLs as DCRS combined with delivery diffusion barriers, incorporation of functional monomers, ion related controlled release, molecular imprinting, nanoparticles and layering. The authors draw conclusions about the impact of these novel ophthalmic agents delivery systems in improving drug transport in the target tissue and patient compliance, in reducing systemic absorption and undesired side effects, and discuss future perspectives.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFilipe, Helena Prior, Henriques, José, Reis, Pedro, Silva, Pedro Cruz, Quadrado, Maria João, & Serro, Ana Paula. (2016). Contact lenses as drug controlled release systems: a narrative review. Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia, 75(3), 241-247. https://dx.doi.org/10.5935/0034-7280.20160051pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.5935/0034-7280.20160051pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1982-8551
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/18479
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSciELOpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0034-72802016000300241&script=sci_abstractpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectContact lensespt_PT
dc.subjectDry eye syndromept_PT
dc.subjectGlaucomapt_PT
dc.subjectAllergypt_PT
dc.subjectKeratitispt_PT
dc.subjectBioavailabilitypt_PT
dc.subjectResidence timept_PT
dc.subjectMolecular imprintingpt_PT
dc.subjectNanoparticlespt_PT
dc.titleContact lenses as drug controlled release systems: a narrative reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FQUI%2F00100%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.endPage247pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage241pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleRevista Brasileira de Oftalmologiapt_PT
oaire.citation.volume75(3)pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5876
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication23148a10-aa36-4930-a672-b67409a04c57
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery23148a10-aa36-4930-a672-b67409a04c57

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