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O cumprimento da pena preventiva de liberdade nas prisões brasileiras e a grave violação de direitos fundamentais
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Abstract(s)
Em todas as constituições brasileiras, desde 1824 até 1988, sempre se dedicou um capítulo para o reconhecimento e para a proteção de direitos fundamentais. No que tange aos direitos de pessoas segregadas, a primeira Constituição, ainda no regime monárquico, já previa que as células prisionais deveriam ser bem arejadas e limpas, o que demonstrava o cuidado do Estado em fazer cumprir as principais diretrizes de proteção aos direitos humanos asseguradas na Declaração dos Direitos do Homem e do Cidadão, em 2 de outubro de 1789. Em que pese o reconhecimento expresso de direitos fundamentais direcionados à massa carcerária, a proteção de tais direitos ainda está longe de ser implementada no Brasil, quer nos moldes constitucionais, quer nos moldes legais. A falta de interesse político e a ausência de iniciativas de gestão em programas públicos, bem como na elaboração da política criminal nacional, tornaram-se regras no cenário brasileiro. De certo modo, essa constatação vem corroborar com uma postura social duradoura que enxerga o criminoso e, consequentemente, o apenado como um indivíduo não detentor de direitos. Isto é, um estranho ao establishment vigente, um sujeito marginalizado que merece não apenas ser punido, mas excluído e mantido além da ordem social vigente, sendo ela ideológica, econômica, política e legal. Este trabalho trata sobre violações referentes à temática dos direitos humanos no sistema carcerário brasileiro e procura demonstrar que aquilo que ocorre dentro das prisões é reflexo do que ocorre fora delas. Cabe ao Estado a real observância e proteção de direitos fundamentais de todos os brasileiros e estrangeiros aqui residentes. A implementação de políticas públicas para adequação e respeito aos preceitos da carta constitucional direcionados a todos refletirá no sistema carcerário.
In all Brazilian constitutions, from 1824 to 1988, a chapter has always been devoted to the recognition and protection of the fundamental rights. Regarding to the rights of prisoners, the first Constitution, still under the monarchy, already set that the prison cells should be well ventilated and clean, which demonstrated the State’s care in enforcing the main guidelines for the protection of the human rights ensured in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, on October 2nd, 1789. Despite the expressed recognition of the fundamental rights directed at the prison population, the protection of these rights is still far from being implemented in Brazil, in the constitutional and legal terms. The lack of political interest and the absence of management initiatives in public programs, as well as in the elaboration of the national criminal policy, have become a rule in the Brazilian scenario. Somehow, it corroborates with a lasting social standing that sees the criminal and, consequently, the convict as a person who does not have any rights. That is, a stranger to the current establishment, a marginalized individual who deserves not only to be punished, but excluded and maintained beyond the present social order, no matter if it is ideological, economic, political or legal. This project deals with the violations of the human rights within the Brazilian prison system and seeks to demonstrate that what takes place inside the prisons is a reflex of what happens outside of them. It is up to the State the real observance and protection of the fundamental rights of all Brazilians and foreigners residing here. The implementation of public policies for adequacy and respect to the precepts of the constitutional charter addressed to all will reflect within the prison system.
In all Brazilian constitutions, from 1824 to 1988, a chapter has always been devoted to the recognition and protection of the fundamental rights. Regarding to the rights of prisoners, the first Constitution, still under the monarchy, already set that the prison cells should be well ventilated and clean, which demonstrated the State’s care in enforcing the main guidelines for the protection of the human rights ensured in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, on October 2nd, 1789. Despite the expressed recognition of the fundamental rights directed at the prison population, the protection of these rights is still far from being implemented in Brazil, in the constitutional and legal terms. The lack of political interest and the absence of management initiatives in public programs, as well as in the elaboration of the national criminal policy, have become a rule in the Brazilian scenario. Somehow, it corroborates with a lasting social standing that sees the criminal and, consequently, the convict as a person who does not have any rights. That is, a stranger to the current establishment, a marginalized individual who deserves not only to be punished, but excluded and maintained beyond the present social order, no matter if it is ideological, economic, political or legal. This project deals with the violations of the human rights within the Brazilian prison system and seeks to demonstrate that what takes place inside the prisons is a reflex of what happens outside of them. It is up to the State the real observance and protection of the fundamental rights of all Brazilians and foreigners residing here. The implementation of public policies for adequacy and respect to the precepts of the constitutional charter addressed to all will reflect within the prison system.
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Keywords
Sistema prisional brasileiro Direitos fundamentais Dignidade da pessoa humana