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Publication
Indicações e complicações associadas à extração de terceiros molares
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 2.09 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A modificação da dieta humana para uma dieta maioritariamente mole, tornou a presença dos terceiros molares em boca dispensável, o que por sua vez conduziu uma agenésia cada vez mais frequente dos mesmos até à atualidade. No entanto, ainda existem indivíduos que possuem esta dentição, conduzindo por vezes a diversas complicações que comprometem a qualidade de vida dos mesmos, tornando necessária a exodontia destes dentes.
A exodontia dos terceiros molares é um dos procedimentos cirúrgicos mais comuns na área de cirurgia oral e maxilo-facial, existindo por este motivo a necessidade por parte do Médico Dentista de saber analisar cada caso clínico corretamente, para que a abordagem do mesmo seja o mais adequada possível. Para tal, o clínico deve possuir as competências necessárias para identificar que situações indicam a necessidade de exodontia de um terceiro molar e as complicações que podem advir deste procedimento cirúrgico.
O objetivo desta dissertação monográfica é proporcionar ao Médico Dentista competências que o permitam realizar uma correta análise pré-operatória, atendendo às indicações para a exodontia destes dentes, possíveis complicações associadas à cirurgia, assim como as recomendações ao paciente e terapêutica farmacológica adequada.
The modification of the human diet to a mostly soft diet, made the presence of third molars in the mouth unnecessary, which in turn led to an increasingly frequent agenesis until today. However, there are still individuals who have these teeth, sometimes leading to several complications that compromise their quality of life, making the extraction of these teeth necessary. The extraction of third molars is one of the most common surgical procedures in the area of oral and maxillofacial surgery, and for this reason there is a need on the part of the Dentist to know how to analyze each clinical case correctly, so that its approach is the most suitable as possible. To this end, the clinician must have the necessary skills to identify which situations indicate the need for third molar extraction and the complications that may arise from this surgical procedure. The objective of this monographic dissertation is to provide Dentists with skills that allow them to carry out a correct preoperative analysis, taking into account the indications for the extraction of these teeth, possible complications associated with the surgery, as well as the recommendations to the patient and adequate pharmacological therapy.
The modification of the human diet to a mostly soft diet, made the presence of third molars in the mouth unnecessary, which in turn led to an increasingly frequent agenesis until today. However, there are still individuals who have these teeth, sometimes leading to several complications that compromise their quality of life, making the extraction of these teeth necessary. The extraction of third molars is one of the most common surgical procedures in the area of oral and maxillofacial surgery, and for this reason there is a need on the part of the Dentist to know how to analyze each clinical case correctly, so that its approach is the most suitable as possible. To this end, the clinician must have the necessary skills to identify which situations indicate the need for third molar extraction and the complications that may arise from this surgical procedure. The objective of this monographic dissertation is to provide Dentists with skills that allow them to carry out a correct preoperative analysis, taking into account the indications for the extraction of these teeth, possible complications associated with the surgery, as well as the recommendations to the patient and adequate pharmacological therapy.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Terceiro molar Cirurgia oral Exodontia Indicações Complicações