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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O aumento do terrorismo, mais concretamente do fenómeno Atirador Ativo (AA),
também denominado Active Shooter tem sido um facto incontroverso nos últimos anos.
Este tipo de atos tem vindo a aumentar em vários países, principalmente Estados Unidos e
Europa, sendo cada vez mais mediáticos.
As forças e serviços de segurança têm um papel preponderante na
prevenção/combate a este tipo de incidentes. As Polícias Municipais de Lisboa (PMLisboa)
e Porto (PMPorto) têm um estatuto próprio, diferente das demais Polícias Municipais
(PM’s). Sua principal missão é contribuir para a qualidade de vida dos cidadãos. São
serviços municipais especialmente vocacionados para funções de polícia administrativa1
sendo constituídas por pessoal com funções policiais da Polícia de Segurança Pública
(PSP).
Este trabalho aborda um assunto atual e pertinente, visto que incidentes
envolvendo AA, associados ou não a ações de terrorismo, estão cada vez mais na ordem do
dia, colocando-se várias questões quanto à sua prevenção/resolução, entre as quais, se a
PMPorto, ponde ser a primeira Polícia a chegar ao local, deverá intervir de forma a tentar
neutralizar a ameaça ou se deverá aguardar pela chegada de elementos da PSP subsistindo
uma elevada probabilidade do número de mortos e feridos ir aumentando.
The increase of terrorism and more specifically of the Active Shooter (AA) phenomenon has been an uncontroversial fact in recent years. This type of acts has been increasing in several countries, mainly United States and Europe, and are increasingly in the media. Security forces and services play a major role in preventing and fighting this type of incident. The Municipal Police of Lisbon (PMLisboa) and Oporto (PMPorto) have their own status, different from the other Municipal Police (PM's). Their main mission is to contribute to the quality of citizens’ life, they are municipal services especially dedicated to the exercise of administrative police functions1 made up of staff with police functions of the Public Security Police (PSP). This work addresses a current and pertinent issue, since incidents involving AA, whether or not associated with terrorist actions, are increasingly on the agenda, raising several questions regarding their prevention and resolution, one of which will be, if the PMPorto is to be the first Police to arrive at the scene, should intervene in order to try to neutralize the threat or should wait for the arrival of elements of the PSP, with a high probability that the number of deaths and injuries will increase.
The increase of terrorism and more specifically of the Active Shooter (AA) phenomenon has been an uncontroversial fact in recent years. This type of acts has been increasing in several countries, mainly United States and Europe, and are increasingly in the media. Security forces and services play a major role in preventing and fighting this type of incident. The Municipal Police of Lisbon (PMLisboa) and Oporto (PMPorto) have their own status, different from the other Municipal Police (PM's). Their main mission is to contribute to the quality of citizens’ life, they are municipal services especially dedicated to the exercise of administrative police functions1 made up of staff with police functions of the Public Security Police (PSP). This work addresses a current and pertinent issue, since incidents involving AA, whether or not associated with terrorist actions, are increasingly on the agenda, raising several questions regarding their prevention and resolution, one of which will be, if the PMPorto is to be the first Police to arrive at the scene, should intervene in order to try to neutralize the threat or should wait for the arrival of elements of the PSP, with a high probability that the number of deaths and injuries will increase.
Description
Keywords
Active Shooter Atirador Ativo Órgãos de Polícia Criminal Polícia Administrativa Polícia Municipal