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A violência doméstica contra a mulher é uma grave violação dos direitos humanos e um
problema de saúde pública, que consiste em qualquer ato de violência contra outrem
que, geralmente causa danos ou lesões de ordem física, sexual e mental, que afeta a
saúde da mulher e é considerado um crime público em vários países do mundo, assim
como na Guiné-Bissau. O estudo teve como principal objetivo, debater a violência
doméstica e compreender a perceção dos/as participantes sobre o tema, com vista à
sensibilização e educação dos/as participantes. Trata-se de um estudo de carácter
qualitativo que, incluiu 15 alunos/as de escola secundária Mestre Abdoulay Wade Bissau,
Guiné-Bissau, a frequentarem o 11º e 12º anos de escolaridade. Com uma amostra
constituída por 9 rapazes e 6 raparigas, desenvolveram-se, 5 sessões de intervenção,
nos meses de março, abril e junho de 2025, realizadas numa sala de aula, dinamizadas
por nós, enquanto investigadora principal, a distância desde Coimbra, recorrendo à uma
videoconferência, e por um colaborador que também é o diretor da referida escola, que
nos auxiliou ao longo de todo o processo. Os resultados revelaram uma evolução na
compreensão e uma mudança de mentalidade e opiniões sobre a temática, junto dos/as
jovens da amostra, comparando os dados do pré com o pós-teste. Perceberam a
importância em debater a violência no contexto escolar, compreenderam que certos
comportamentos sociais são errados, referem reconhecer que a mulher tem direitos
iguais aos do homem e que merece ser tratada com respeito e dignidade, e não como
um mero objeto que pode ser manipulado. Em conclusão, os esforços para prevenir e
intervir na questão da violência doméstica contra a mulher, devem inicialmente passar
pela educação da população, por meio de campanhas de sensibilização, capacitação e
consciencialização, não apenas junto dos jovens, mas também entre os líderes
comunitários e religiosos, pela sua forte influência na comunidade.
Domestic violence against women is a serious human rights violation and a public health problem. It consists of any act of violence against another person that generally causes physical, sexual, or mental harm or injury, affecting women's health, and is considered a public crime in several countries around the world, including Guinea-Bissau. The study's main objective was to discuss domestic violence and understand participants' perceptions of the issue, with a view to raising awareness and educating them. This is a qualitative study involving 15 students from Mestre Abdoulay Wade Secondary School in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, attending the 11th and 12th grades. With a sample of 9 boys and 6 girls, five intervention sessions were conducted in a classroom in March, April, and June 2025. The sessions were led remotely from Coimbra by us, the principal researcher, using videoconferencing. The results revealed an improvement in understanding and a change in mindset and opinions on the topic among the young people in the sample, comparing pre- and post-test data. They recognized the importance of discussing violence in schools, understood that certain social behaviors are misguided, and reported recognizing that women have equal rights with men and deserve to be treated with respect and dignity, not as mere objects to be manipulated. In conclusion, efforts to prevent and intervene in domestic violence against women must first involve educating the population through awareness-raising, training, and awareness-raising campaigns, not only among young people but also among community and religious leaders, given their strong influence within the community.
Domestic violence against women is a serious human rights violation and a public health problem. It consists of any act of violence against another person that generally causes physical, sexual, or mental harm or injury, affecting women's health, and is considered a public crime in several countries around the world, including Guinea-Bissau. The study's main objective was to discuss domestic violence and understand participants' perceptions of the issue, with a view to raising awareness and educating them. This is a qualitative study involving 15 students from Mestre Abdoulay Wade Secondary School in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, attending the 11th and 12th grades. With a sample of 9 boys and 6 girls, five intervention sessions were conducted in a classroom in March, April, and June 2025. The sessions were led remotely from Coimbra by us, the principal researcher, using videoconferencing. The results revealed an improvement in understanding and a change in mindset and opinions on the topic among the young people in the sample, comparing pre- and post-test data. They recognized the importance of discussing violence in schools, understood that certain social behaviors are misguided, and reported recognizing that women have equal rights with men and deserve to be treated with respect and dignity, not as mere objects to be manipulated. In conclusion, efforts to prevent and intervene in domestic violence against women must first involve educating the population through awareness-raising, training, and awareness-raising campaigns, not only among young people but also among community and religious leaders, given their strong influence within the community.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Mulher Violência Doméstica Guiné-Bissau Women Domestic Violence Guinea-Bissau