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Publication
Analgesia peri-operatória no gato
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Abstract(s)
O gato é uma espécie que nos últimos anos tem aumentado bastante, no contexto clínico. Esta
é uma espécie que tenta ocultar a dor, pelo que se torna mais difícil compreender os sinais clínicos e
consequentemente determinar o problema de saúde com que o animal se encontra. Para além desta
condicionante existe ainda uma limitação em termos de analgesia, no gato, nomeadamente na seleção
das doses e na combinação entre diferentes agentes. Este trabalho começa por fazer uma revisão
sobre a dor, tipos de dor e fisiopatologia da dor. Posteriormente aborda os principais temas para
avaliação de dor, fármacos e métodos não farmacológicos e termina com a apresentação de alguns
protocolos de analgesia aplicada aos diferentes contextos de laparotomia, visando assim reunir as
várias terapias analgésicas disponíveis no gato para controlo da dor e garantir o bem-estar e qualidade
de vida dos animais no período peri-operatório de laparotomia. No final deste trabalho pretende-se
propor melhores protocolos terapêuticos analgésicos peri-operatórios baseados nas mais recentes
fontes bibliográficas e terapias analgésicas multimodais para o tratamento da dor no gato.
The cat is a species, that in the clinical context has increased significantly in recent years. They are a species that tries to hide the pain, so it becomes more difficult to understand the clinical signs and to determine the problem that the animal is facing. In addition of these agents, there is a limitation in terms of analgesia, no conditions, in particular in the selection of doses and between different agents. This work begins with a review of types of pain and the pathophysiology of pain. Then, the main contexts for pain assessment, treatments, nonpharmacological methods and the presentation of some analgesic protocols applied to the different contexts of laparotomy. As well as bringing together, the analgesic therapies available in the cat for control and guarantee the well-being and several qualities of the life of animals in the perioperative period of laparotomy. There are no better final protocols to purported therapies for perioperative that can work and provide in the most recent sources and analgesic therapies to the treatment of multimodal pain in the cat.
The cat is a species, that in the clinical context has increased significantly in recent years. They are a species that tries to hide the pain, so it becomes more difficult to understand the clinical signs and to determine the problem that the animal is facing. In addition of these agents, there is a limitation in terms of analgesia, no conditions, in particular in the selection of doses and between different agents. This work begins with a review of types of pain and the pathophysiology of pain. Then, the main contexts for pain assessment, treatments, nonpharmacological methods and the presentation of some analgesic protocols applied to the different contexts of laparotomy. As well as bringing together, the analgesic therapies available in the cat for control and guarantee the well-being and several qualities of the life of animals in the perioperative period of laparotomy. There are no better final protocols to purported therapies for perioperative that can work and provide in the most recent sources and analgesic therapies to the treatment of multimodal pain in the cat.
Description
Keywords
Analgesia Bem-estar Dor Escalas de dor Fármacos Laparotomia Perioperatório Protocolo Drugs Laparotomy Pain Pain score system Perioperative Protocol Welfare