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A investigação criminal apresenta-se como um desafio para as polícias e autoridades judiciárias, enquanto processo identificador da prática de um crime, do seu autor, das circunstâncias em que foi cometido e de uma efetiva responsabilização. A Polícia Judiciária Militar (PJM), assume um papel relevante no Sistema de Organização da Investigação Criminal Português, que, ultimamente tem resultado num forte escrutínio público.
É, assim, objetivo deste estudo analisar a imagem da PJM junto dos militares dos Quadros Permanentes das Forças Armadas, com recurso a uma amostra de 987 efetivos dos três Ramos, e a uma metodologia de raciocínio dedutivo, assente numa estratégia de investigação quantitativa com reforço qualitativo e num desenho de estudo de caso.
Dos resultados obtidos, mediante questionários e entrevistas – versando as perceções dos níveis de profissionalismo, competências, utilidade e qualidade da informação divulgada, a par do conhecimento organizacional e eventual extinção da PJM, por fusão noutro Órgão de Polícia Criminal –, concluiu-se que os militares inquiridos, apresentam uma imagem medianamente positiva desta entidade policial, percecionando-a como razoavelmente profissional, competente e útil, tendencialmente atuante em respeito pela Lei e pelos valores militares, e facilitadora da investigação criminal em contexto militar, não devendo ser extinguida, nem destituída da sua autonomia/independência.
The criminal investigation presents itself as a challenge for police and judiciary authorities, as an identifier process of the commission of a crime, its perpetrator, the circumstances in which it was committed and effective accountability. The Military Judiciary Police (PJM) assumes a relevant role in the Portuguese Criminal Investigation Organization System, which has recently resulted in strong public scrutiny. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the image of the PJM in the military of the Portuguese Armed Forces, using a sample of 987 staff from the three Branches, and a deductive reasoning methodology, based on a quantitative research strategy with qualitative reinforcement and a case study design. Of the results obtained, through questionnaires and interviews – dealing with the perceptions of the levels of professionalism, competencies, usefulness and quality of information disclosed, along with the organizational knowledge and eventual extinction of the PJM, by merger in another Criminal Police Agency – it was concluded that the military surveyed, present a medianly positive image of this police entity, perscoring it as reasonably professional, competent and useful, tend to act in respect for the Law and military values, and facilitator of criminal investigation in a military context, and should not be extinguished or devoid of its autonomy/independence.
The criminal investigation presents itself as a challenge for police and judiciary authorities, as an identifier process of the commission of a crime, its perpetrator, the circumstances in which it was committed and effective accountability. The Military Judiciary Police (PJM) assumes a relevant role in the Portuguese Criminal Investigation Organization System, which has recently resulted in strong public scrutiny. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the image of the PJM in the military of the Portuguese Armed Forces, using a sample of 987 staff from the three Branches, and a deductive reasoning methodology, based on a quantitative research strategy with qualitative reinforcement and a case study design. Of the results obtained, through questionnaires and interviews – dealing with the perceptions of the levels of professionalism, competencies, usefulness and quality of information disclosed, along with the organizational knowledge and eventual extinction of the PJM, by merger in another Criminal Police Agency – it was concluded that the military surveyed, present a medianly positive image of this police entity, perscoring it as reasonably professional, competent and useful, tend to act in respect for the Law and military values, and facilitator of criminal investigation in a military context, and should not be extinguished or devoid of its autonomy/independence.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Investigação criminal Utilidade percebida Imagem organizacional Perceção imagem da Polícia Judiciária Militar Órgão de polícia criminal Criminal investigation Perceived utility Organizational image Perception Military Judiciary Police image Criminal police body