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Trans fatty acids in the Portuguese food market

dc.contributor.authorCosta, Nádia
dc.contributor.authorCruz, Rebeca
dc.contributor.authorGraça, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorBreda, João
dc.contributor.authorCasal, Susana
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-18T10:56:18Z
dc.date.available2016-01-18T10:56:18Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractConsistent evidence exist on the harmful health effects of industrial trans fatty acids (TFA). In order to have accurate data on TFA intake and implement adequate measures to reduce their intake, each country should have updated estimates of TFA content in the diet. The objective of the present study was to provide data on the TFA content in food commercialized in the Portuguese market. The results on the TFA content of 268 samples acquired between October and December 2013 are reported. Samples were categorized as margarines and shortenings (n ¼ 16), spreadable chocolate fats (n ¼ 6), fried potatoes and chips (n ¼ 25), industrial bakery (n ¼ 4), breakfast cereals (n ¼ 3), pastry products (n ¼ 120), seasonings (n ¼ 5), instant soups (n ¼ 5), instant desserts (n ¼ 6), chocolate snacks (n ¼ 4), microwave popcorn (n ¼ 4), cookies, biscuits and wafers (n ¼ 53), and fast-food (n ¼ 13), with butter (n ¼ 4) included for comparison purposes. TFA were quantified by gas chromatography. Total TFA content in the fat ranged from 0.06% to 30.2% (average 1.9%), with the highest average values in the “biscuits, wafers and cookies” group (3.4% TFA), followed by the pastry group (2.0%). Fifty samples (19%) had TFA superior to 2% in the fat. These findings highlight there is still much need for improvement in terms of the TFA content in Portuguese foods, particularly in traditional pastry.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doidoi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.12.010pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0956-7135
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/10912
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0956713515303248pt_PT
dc.subjectÁcidos Gordos Transpt_PT
dc.subjectGordura Hidrogenadapt_PT
dc.subjectNutriçãopt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.titleTrans fatty acids in the Portuguese food marketpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry - Clean Technologies and Processes
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FQUI%2F50006%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.endPage134pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage128pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFood Controlpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume64pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication382e1db2-39d2-4d2c-91b7-a81407170ca8
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery382e1db2-39d2-4d2c-91b7-a81407170ca8

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