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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
La ontología BIM es un método de análisis de información semiestructurada
e informal que se utiliza para la adquisición de
conocimientos y la comunicación entre personas, representando las
interacciones entre usuarios BIM mediante conceptos, relaciones y sus
atributos. La ontología es generada gracias a la reutilización de
ontologías analizadas por otros autores identificados por su claridad,
coherencia, adecuación y ser consensuada por todos los usuarios que
estudian un conocimiento de dominio BIM.
La tecnología BIM supone un avance para el diseño arquitectónico
frente a otras herramientas que se utilizan actualmente como CAD.
Muchas de estas herramientas digitales condicionan el diseño
arquitectónico limitando el dibujo para usuarios que desconocen su
metodología de trabajo y reúsan de utilizarlas. La existencia de una
normativa Europea que apoya la implantación de BIM como método
colaborativo entre usuarios para comunicar información entre ellos y
que existan un lenguaje común para el diseño arquitectónico.
Para apoyar la implantación y el conocimiento de la tecnología BIM es
necesario reconocer las ontologías leves capaces de asegurar la
relación de la información entre usuarios y los niveles de integración
semántica de datos para favorecer un ambiente de comunicación
dinámico, coordinado, colaborativo y verificado por los usuarios. La
implantación del trabajo colaborativo y el diseño paramétrico permiten
al usuario representar la información en una base de datos
bidireccional entre la aplicación y las personas, creando un ambiente
de trabajo común a todos los usuarios de un proyecto arquitectónico.
En base a los objetivos seleccionados mediante entrevistas
exploratorias y análisis documental se lleva a cabo un análisis de los
cuatro conceptos básicos que condicionan el trabajo arquitectónico en
la tecnología BIM mediante sus relaciones y atributos para mostrar
mayor claridad sobre este tema. Los conceptos analizados son: el
diseño paramétrico, la representación de la información, el modelado
comparado y la interoperabilidad de datos entre usuarios necesarios
para la comunicación veraz entre usuarios. El análisis de conceptos
genera una visión global de la ontología BIM que permite al usuario ser
consciente de aspectos que influyen en el diseño arquitectónico si se
usa este tipo de tecnología.
Abstract: BIM ontology is an analysis method of semi-structured and informal information used for gaining know ledge and improving communication among people, since it represents interactions among BIM users through concepts, relations and attributes. Ontology is generated by reusing ontologies that have been analysed by other authors and that have been chosen for their clarity, coherence, adaptation and for being agreed by all the users that study domain know ledge of BIM. BIM technology represents progress for architectural design over other tools that are currently used, such as CAD. Many of these digital tools condition architectonic design by restricting draw ing to the users who do not know its work methodology and refuse to use it. The European regulation supports BIM implementation as a collaborative method to transfer information among their users and to create a common language for architectonic design. To support the implementation and the know ledge of BIM technology, recognising new mild ontologies able to ensure the relation of the information among users and the semantic integration of data levels to favour a dynamic, coordinated and collaborative communication environment, verified by their users, is necessary. The implementation of collaborative work and parametric design allow the user to represent information on a bidirectional database, between the application and people, creating a common w ork environment to all the users of an architectonic project. Based on the objectives selected through exploratory interviews and documentary analysis, an analysis of four basic concepts that condition the architectural work in BIM technology through their relations and attributes to show greater clarity on the subject is carried out. The analysed concepts are: the parametric design, the representation of the information, the shared modelling and the data interoperability among needed users for the accurate communication among users. The concept analysis creates a global vision of BIM ontology that allows the user to be aware of aspects that affect the architectural design when this kind of technology is used.
Abstract: BIM ontology is an analysis method of semi-structured and informal information used for gaining know ledge and improving communication among people, since it represents interactions among BIM users through concepts, relations and attributes. Ontology is generated by reusing ontologies that have been analysed by other authors and that have been chosen for their clarity, coherence, adaptation and for being agreed by all the users that study domain know ledge of BIM. BIM technology represents progress for architectural design over other tools that are currently used, such as CAD. Many of these digital tools condition architectonic design by restricting draw ing to the users who do not know its work methodology and refuse to use it. The European regulation supports BIM implementation as a collaborative method to transfer information among their users and to create a common language for architectonic design. To support the implementation and the know ledge of BIM technology, recognising new mild ontologies able to ensure the relation of the information among users and the semantic integration of data levels to favour a dynamic, coordinated and collaborative communication environment, verified by their users, is necessary. The implementation of collaborative work and parametric design allow the user to represent information on a bidirectional database, between the application and people, creating a common w ork environment to all the users of an architectonic project. Based on the objectives selected through exploratory interviews and documentary analysis, an analysis of four basic concepts that condition the architectural work in BIM technology through their relations and attributes to show greater clarity on the subject is carried out. The analysed concepts are: the parametric design, the representation of the information, the shared modelling and the data interoperability among needed users for the accurate communication among users. The concept analysis creates a global vision of BIM ontology that allows the user to be aware of aspects that affect the architectural design when this kind of technology is used.
Description
Keywords
BIM - Building Information Modeling