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Transient inhibition and long-term facilitation of locomotion by phasic optogenetic activation of serotonin neurons

dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Patrícia A
dc.contributor.authorLottem, Eran
dc.contributor.authorBanerjee, Dhruba
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Ana S
dc.contributor.authorCarey, Megan R
dc.contributor.authorMainen, Zachary F
dc.date.accessioned2018-06-29T15:07:08Z
dc.date.available2018-06-29T15:07:08Z
dc.date.issued2017-02-14
dc.description.abstractSerotonin (5-HT) is associated with mood and motivation but the function of endogenous 5-HT remains controversial. Here, we studied the impact of phasic optogenetic activation of 5-HT neurons in mice over time scales from seconds to weeks. We found that activating dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) 5-HT neurons induced a strong suppression of spontaneous locomotor behavior in the open field with rapid kinetics (onset ≤1 s). Inhibition of locomotion was independent of measures of anxiety or motor impairment and could be overcome by strong motivational drive. Repetitive place-contingent pairing of activation caused neither place preference nor aversion. However, repeated 15 min daily stimulation caused a persistent increase in spontaneous locomotion to emerge over three weeks. These results show that 5-HT transients have strong and opposing short and long-term effects on motor behavior that appear to arise from effects on the underlying factors that motivate actions.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipERC 250334, 5-HT Optogenetic
dc.description.sponsorshipERC 671251, 5-HT Circuits
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.7554/eLife.20975pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/23191
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relationSEROTONIN FUNCTION IN BEHAVIOR
dc.relationUNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF THE CEREBELLUM IN GAIT COORDINATION
dc.subjectDorsal Raphe Nucleuspt_PT
dc.subjectMicept_PT
dc.subjectOptogeneticspt_PT
dc.subjectSerotoninpt_PT
dc.subjectLocomotionpt_PT
dc.titleTransient inhibition and long-term facilitation of locomotion by phasic optogenetic activation of serotonin neuronspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleSEROTONIN FUNCTION IN BEHAVIOR
oaire.awardTitleUNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF THE CEREBELLUM IN GAIT COORDINATION
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/FARH/SFRH%2FBD%2F33277%2F2007/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/FARH/SFRH%2FBD%2F51210%2F2010/PT
oaire.citation.titleeLifept_PT
oaire.citation.volume6pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamFARH
oaire.fundingStreamFARH
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication62c744bd-03bc-475a-8b88-cb1756419127
relation.isProjectOfPublicationa5d89c9c-a2ec-46de-acc2-df4c20817d49
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery62c744bd-03bc-475a-8b88-cb1756419127

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