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DeepPlacer: A Custom Integrated OpAmp Placement Tool using Deep Models

dc.contributor.authorGusmão, António
dc.contributor.authorPóvoa, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorHorta, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorLourenço, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Ricardo
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-26T15:02:00Z
dc.date.available2025-05-26T15:02:00Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractMechanisms towards the automatic analog integrated circuit layout design have been an intensive research topic in the past few decades. Still, the industrial environment has no automatic approach established. The advances of machine learning applications in electronic design automation come with the promise to change this reality. This paper proposes a deep learning generative model for the placement ‘‘optimization’’ of analog integrated circuit basic blocks. The model behaves as an argmin operator for the placement cost function and can provide placement solutions instantly. Moreover, the model can be fed with unlabeled data, greatly facilitating data collection. A generic and innovative circuits’ representation at the network’s input layer is proposed, encoding the devices’ dimensions, connectivity, and topological constraints. Besides, the randomness found in generative models is embedded directly into the feature vector, as the order of the features per device is shuffled in the input vector. Shuffling the order of the devices’ features in the input not only brings multi-modality but also solves a generalization problem, as there is not any natural order defined to place devices in the feature vector. As a proof of concept, a deep artificial neural network capable of proposing different placement solutions, in less than 150 ms each, for six amplifier topologies and, in multiple technology nodes ranging from 350 nm down to 65 nm, is demonstrated. DeepPlacer was capable of producing correct solutions for topologies and technology nodes not present in the training set, showing good generalization while not hindering circuit performance due to the placementeng
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGusmão, A., Povoa, R., Horta, N., Lourenço, N., & Martins, R. (2022). DeepPlacer: Uma ferramenta personalizada de posicionamento integrado de OpAmps usando modelos profundos. Computação suave aplicada , 115 , 108188.
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.asoc.2021.108188
dc.identifier.issn1568-4946
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/57874
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectAnalog integrated circuits
dc.subjectArtificial neural networks
dc.subjectDeep learning
dc.subjectElectronic design automation
dc.subjectPhysical design
dc.subjectPlacement
dc.titleDeepPlacer: A Custom Integrated OpAmp Placement Tool using Deep Modelspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleApplied Soft Computing
oaire.citation.volume115pt_PT
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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