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Publication
Fundamentalismo Islâmico e Jihad em contexto prisional
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Os ataques terroristas em Madrid, em 2004, e em Londres, em 2005,
vieram despertar na Europa uma crescente preocupação em relação à
radicalização e ao terrorismo islamista. Um dos locais que tem vindo a ser
utilizado para a radicalização e recrutamento - para que se perpetuem estes
ataques - são as prisões. Embora estes locais devessem contribuir para uma
ressocialização e desconexão da violência, têm vindo cada vez mais a ser
palcos para a difusão do Islão radical. Os extremistas islâmicos conseguem ser
bastante carismáticos e até ameaçadores, aproveitando-se da vulnerabilidade
de muitos jovens reclusos. No entanto, também se tem verificado que, na
Europa, estes jovens que se radicalizam são cidadãos nacionais,
nomeadamente de países onde existe uma maior diáspora muçulmana. Assim,
através de uma revisão da literatura, este estudo procura entender quais são
os desafios securitários colocados pela presença de jihadistas nos
estabelecimentos prisionais. Pretendemos ainda entender as medidas que têm
vindo a ser utilizadas para enfrentar esses desafios.
The terrorist attacks that took place in Madrid in 2004 and in London in 2005 have awakened a growing concern in Europe regarding radicalization and Islamist terrorism. Prisons are one of the places that have been used for radicalization and recruitment to perpetuate these attacks. Even though these places should contribute to a resocialization and disconnection from violence, they have increasingly become stages for the spread of radical Islam. Islamic extremists can be very charismatic and even threatening, taking advantage of the vulnerability of many young inmates. However, it has also been found that in Europe these young people who are radicalized are national citizens, namely from countries where there is a greater Muslim diaspora. With this being said, through a literature review, this study aims to understand the security challenges posed by the presence of jihadists in prisons. We also intend to understand the measures that have been used to face these challenges.
The terrorist attacks that took place in Madrid in 2004 and in London in 2005 have awakened a growing concern in Europe regarding radicalization and Islamist terrorism. Prisons are one of the places that have been used for radicalization and recruitment to perpetuate these attacks. Even though these places should contribute to a resocialization and disconnection from violence, they have increasingly become stages for the spread of radical Islam. Islamic extremists can be very charismatic and even threatening, taking advantage of the vulnerability of many young inmates. However, it has also been found that in Europe these young people who are radicalized are national citizens, namely from countries where there is a greater Muslim diaspora. With this being said, through a literature review, this study aims to understand the security challenges posed by the presence of jihadists in prisons. We also intend to understand the measures that have been used to face these challenges.
Description
Keywords
Radicalização Fundamentalismo Islâmico Terrorismo Islamista Jihad Islão Europa Sistema Prisional Radicalization Islamic Fundamentalism Islamist Terrorism Islam Europe Prison System