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Prevenção do abuso de álcool: Percurso de Desenvolvimento de Competências do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 50.38 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório insere-se no âmbito do Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica e tem como finalidade evidenciar o desenvolvimento das competências comuns e específicas do enfermeiro especialista, bem como das competências de mestre, através da prática clínica em três contextos diferenciados: equipa comunitária, unidade de internamento de agudos e unidade de desabituação. A intervenção psicoterapêutica central consistiu na aplicação da reestruturação cognitiva como estratégia para a prevenção do abuso e da recaída no consumo de álcool, sustentada numa revisão integrativa da literatura e na prática clínica baseada na evidência. A implementação incluiu sessões individuais focadas na identificação e modificação de distorções cognitivas, treino de estratégias de coping e desenvolvimento da consciência emocional, articulando-se com a motivação para a mudança e a autonomia da pessoa. A Teoria das Relações Interpessoais de Peplau constituiu o referencial teórico de base à construção da relação terapêutica, assegurando uma prática centrada na pessoa e orientada para a promoção da saúde mental. A integração entre conhecimento teórico, reflexão crítica e supervisão clínica permitiu consolidar uma abordagem terapêutica ética, fundamentada e eficaz, promotora de ganhos em saúde e de continuidade de cuidados em contextos distintos.
This report is part of the Master’s Degree in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing and aims to demonstrate the development of both common and specific competencies of the specialist nurse, as well as master-level competencies, through clinical practice in three distinct settings: a community team, an acute inpatient unit, and a detoxification unit. The central psychotherapeutic intervention consisted in the application of cognitive restructuring as a strategy for preventing alcohol abuse and relapse, supported by an integrative literature review and evidence-based clinical practice. The implementation included individual sessions focused on identifying and modifying cognitive distortions, training coping strategies, and enhancing emotional awareness, in articulation with the person’s motivation for change and autonomy. Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations served as the theoretical framework for building the therapeutic relationship, ensuring a person-centred practice aimed at promoting mental health. The integration of theoretical knowledge, critical reflection, and clinical supervision enabled the consolidation of an ethical, evidence-based, and effective therapeutic approach, fostering health gains and continuity of care across different settings.
This report is part of the Master’s Degree in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing and aims to demonstrate the development of both common and specific competencies of the specialist nurse, as well as master-level competencies, through clinical practice in three distinct settings: a community team, an acute inpatient unit, and a detoxification unit. The central psychotherapeutic intervention consisted in the application of cognitive restructuring as a strategy for preventing alcohol abuse and relapse, supported by an integrative literature review and evidence-based clinical practice. The implementation included individual sessions focused on identifying and modifying cognitive distortions, training coping strategies, and enhancing emotional awareness, in articulation with the person’s motivation for change and autonomy. Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations served as the theoretical framework for building the therapeutic relationship, ensuring a person-centred practice aimed at promoting mental health. The integration of theoretical knowledge, critical reflection, and clinical supervision enabled the consolidation of an ethical, evidence-based, and effective therapeutic approach, fostering health gains and continuity of care across different settings.
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Enfermagem de Saúde Mental Reestruturação Cognitiva Prevenção da Recaída Abuso de Álcool Relação Terapêutica Teoria das Relações Interpessoais de Peplau Mental Health Nursing Cognitive Restructuring Relapse Prevention Alcohol Abuse Therapeutic Relationship Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations
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