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Turismo como revitalizador dos bairros históricos : caso de estudo Baixa Pombalina
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| 1.6 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Nos últimos anos, tem-se destacado muito nos media o facto de a população começar a sentir os efeitos positivos e negativos do crescimento do turismo nos bairros históricos. A atual dissertação centra-se na sustentabilidade do turismo em Lisboa, mais especificamente sobre de que forma o crescimento do turismo afetou ou não a reabilitação de toda a zona da Baixa Pombalina. Após uma breve reflecção acerca do turismo nos centros urbanos e sobre os principais efeitos percecionados nos mesmos de uma forma global passamos a uma análise mais especifica sobre a zona da Baixa Pombalina e das principais alterações verificadas nos últimos anos.
Procurámos também perceber quais os efeitos percecionados pelos principais intervenientes da Baixa também face a este crescimento dos últimos anos. Conforme explicado ao longo do trabalho, os principais objetivos do mesmo tiveram de ser adaptados devido à situação atual da pandemia da COVID-19. Esta situação impediu-nos de tomar a nossa abordagem original de inquirir junto dos principais intervenientes da Baixa, e levou-nos a reavaliar a situação através de estudos já publicados e recorrendo também à informação que tem sido disponibilizada pela imprensa.
Por ser um tema da atualidade e que teve um impacto enorme neste trabalho e na vida da sociedade em geral, incluímos um breve capítulo sobre os efeitos no turismo com a nova realidade do COVID-19. Aqui contextualizamos toda a situação que tem marcado o ano de 2020 e traçamos o panorama atual, bem como aquilo que poderão ser as tendências no futuro do turismo e a maneira como influenciarão as áreas urbanas históricas.
In recent years, there has been a strong media focus on the fact that the population is beginning to feel the positive and negative effects of the growth of tourism in historic districts. The current dissertation focuses on the sustainability of tourism in Lisbon, more specifically on how tourism growth has affected or not the rehabilitation of the whole area of Baixa Pombalina. After a brief reflection on tourism in urban centres and on the main effects perceived in them in a global way, we move on to a more specific analysis of the Baixa Pombalina area and the main changes in recent years. We also tried to understand the effects perceived by the main actors of Baixa Pombalina also in face of this growth of the last years. As explained throughout the work, the main objectives of the work had to be adapted due to the current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. This situation has prevented us from taking our original approach to inquire with the main actors of the Baixa and has led us to re-evaluate the situation through studies already published and also using the information that has been made available by the press. As this is a topical issue that has had a huge impact on this work and on the life of society in general, we have included a brief chapter on the effects on tourism with the new reality of COVID-19. Here we contextualize the whole situation that has marked the year 2020 and outline the current picture, as well as what the future trends in tourism might be and how they will influence historic urban areas.
In recent years, there has been a strong media focus on the fact that the population is beginning to feel the positive and negative effects of the growth of tourism in historic districts. The current dissertation focuses on the sustainability of tourism in Lisbon, more specifically on how tourism growth has affected or not the rehabilitation of the whole area of Baixa Pombalina. After a brief reflection on tourism in urban centres and on the main effects perceived in them in a global way, we move on to a more specific analysis of the Baixa Pombalina area and the main changes in recent years. We also tried to understand the effects perceived by the main actors of Baixa Pombalina also in face of this growth of the last years. As explained throughout the work, the main objectives of the work had to be adapted due to the current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. This situation has prevented us from taking our original approach to inquire with the main actors of the Baixa and has led us to re-evaluate the situation through studies already published and also using the information that has been made available by the press. As this is a topical issue that has had a huge impact on this work and on the life of society in general, we have included a brief chapter on the effects on tourism with the new reality of COVID-19. Here we contextualize the whole situation that has marked the year 2020 and outline the current picture, as well as what the future trends in tourism might be and how they will influence historic urban areas.
Description
Keywords
Lisboa Turismofobia Gentrificação Reabilitação urbana Alojamento local Lisbon Tourismophobia Gentrification Urban rehabilitation Local accommodation