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Filhos de pais são pais de filhos - uma abordagem sociocultural do problema da violência filioparental na adultez emergente, em Portugal
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Abstract(s)
A violência filioparental tem vindo a aumentar de forma substancial na
sociedade portuguesa e a nível global. Apesar do seu aumento repentino, muito
pouco se sabe acerca desta problemática que tem sido apontada como uma
consequência da modernidade. Uma das razões mais plausíveis para o seu
rápido crescimento relaciona-se com as mudanças socioculturais que têm
pautado as sociedades atuais, e que levaram a mudanças ao nível educativo e
ao nível dos valores e da forma como os jovens hoje são percecionados e
protegidos. Isto acaba por deixar os pais numa situação mais fragilizada a
sofrerem estes ataques, não tendo ajudas nem ferramentas ao seu alcance para
conseguirem educar o seu próprio filho.
O propósito da presente investigação foi perceber os fatores
socioculturais que mais influenciam o aparecimento da violência de filhos para
pais, numa faixa etária específica que é a adultez emergente. A bibliografia tem
limitado a problemática apenas à infância e à adolescência. Contudo, têm vindo
a surgir alguns estudos que defendem a importância de sair desta limitação e
ampliar o conceito a outras faixas etárias, de forma a serem recolhidas novas
características do fenómeno. Foram recolhidos testemunhos de profissionais
que têm contacto, ou já tiveram, com este tipo de casos, de forma a recolhermos
as suas perceções sobre o fenómeno.
Percebeu-se, através das entrevistas desenvolvidas, que o principal fator
sociocultural que mais se relaciona com a violência filioparental, na idade adulta,
é a dependência económica, que tem vindo a pautar o dia a dia dos jovens.
Contudo também se percebeu que este fator embora mais característico desta
população, não é decisivo, e que o problema já vem desde infância
nomeadamente ao nível da educação.
Child-to-parent violence has been increasing substantially globally and within Portuguese society. Despite its sudden increase, very little is known about this issue that has been identified as a consequence of modernity. One of the most plausible reasons for its rapid growth was due to the socio-cultural changes that have guided today's societies, which have led to changes in the educational level, in terms of values and in the way young people today are perceived and protected, leaving the parents in a more fragile situation to suffer these attacks, having no help or tools at their disposal to be able to educate their own child. The purpose of this investigation was to understand the socio-cultural factors that most influence the appearance of violence from children to parents, in a specific age group that is the emerging adulthood. The bibliography has limited the problem only to childhood and adolescence. However, some studies have arisen that defend the importance of leaving this limitation and expanding the concept to other age groups, to collect new characteristics of the phenomenon. Testimonies were collected from professionals who have contact or have already had contact with these types of cases, in order to collect their perceptions about the phenomenon. It was realized through the interviews, that the main socio-cultural factor that most influences child-to-parent violence in adulthood is due to the economic dependence, which has been guiding the daily lives of young people. However, it was also noticed that this factor, although more characteristic of this population, is not decisive, and that the problem has been occurring since childhood, namely in terms of education.
Child-to-parent violence has been increasing substantially globally and within Portuguese society. Despite its sudden increase, very little is known about this issue that has been identified as a consequence of modernity. One of the most plausible reasons for its rapid growth was due to the socio-cultural changes that have guided today's societies, which have led to changes in the educational level, in terms of values and in the way young people today are perceived and protected, leaving the parents in a more fragile situation to suffer these attacks, having no help or tools at their disposal to be able to educate their own child. The purpose of this investigation was to understand the socio-cultural factors that most influence the appearance of violence from children to parents, in a specific age group that is the emerging adulthood. The bibliography has limited the problem only to childhood and adolescence. However, some studies have arisen that defend the importance of leaving this limitation and expanding the concept to other age groups, to collect new characteristics of the phenomenon. Testimonies were collected from professionals who have contact or have already had contact with these types of cases, in order to collect their perceptions about the phenomenon. It was realized through the interviews, that the main socio-cultural factor that most influences child-to-parent violence in adulthood is due to the economic dependence, which has been guiding the daily lives of young people. However, it was also noticed that this factor, although more characteristic of this population, is not decisive, and that the problem has been occurring since childhood, namely in terms of education.
Description
Keywords
Violência Doméstica Violência Filioparental Adultez Emergente Fatores Socioculturais Família Domestic Violence Child-to-Parent Violence Emerging Adulthood Sociocultural Factors Family