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Abstract(s)
Desastres naturais ou tecnológicos têm vindo a fazer parte, do quotidiano das sociedades, provocando agitação e alarme na população, nas diferentes partes do globo em que ocorrem.
A Gestão de Emergências é a disciplina que visa promover as condições de apoio às populações envolvidas num sinistro, de modo a mitigar as consequências de uma catástrofe.
A Modelação e Simulação desempenha um papel fundamental no exercício de tomada de decisão e no treino do uso de sistemas e procedimentos complexos. As organizações responsáveis por dar resposta aos diferentes tipos de desastres precisam de ferramentas que possam melhorar o treino e preparação das equipas de apoio a desastres, criando cenários o mais próximo possível da realidade.
A presente dissertação, enquadrada no Projeto THEMIS, visa criar um protótipo de um sistema de simulação capaz de gerar eventos associados a catástrofes, com vista à realização de sessões de treino, designadamente exercícios de tabletop em tempo quase real e o planeamento e execução de exercícios de campo, com objetivo de treinar a tomada de decisão de equipas de ajuda em situações de emergência.
Natural or technologic disasters have been, undoubtedly, part of our daily basis causing tumultuous and chaotic scenarios all over the globe. Emergency Management aims to ease and mitigate the consequences of catastrophes by creating ways to support those who have suffered from these incidents. Modeling and Simulation play a fundamental role in the process of decision-making and, also, in training the use of complex systems and procedures. The Organisations and Agencies that are meant to support these natural or technological misfortunes need tools to support the training and preparation of the disaster support teams. This can be done by playing scenarios as close as possible to reality. This dissertation, as being part of the THEMIS project, aims to create a prototype of a simulator capable of generating events that are consequences of catastrophes. By this mean, it is possible to perform training sessions – for example Tabletop Exercises – using near real-time information, with the purpose of planning and performing field exercises. Thus, the process of decision-making of the supporting teams can be trained in order for them to be able to respond in possible chaotic scenarios.
Natural or technologic disasters have been, undoubtedly, part of our daily basis causing tumultuous and chaotic scenarios all over the globe. Emergency Management aims to ease and mitigate the consequences of catastrophes by creating ways to support those who have suffered from these incidents. Modeling and Simulation play a fundamental role in the process of decision-making and, also, in training the use of complex systems and procedures. The Organisations and Agencies that are meant to support these natural or technological misfortunes need tools to support the training and preparation of the disaster support teams. This can be done by playing scenarios as close as possible to reality. This dissertation, as being part of the THEMIS project, aims to create a prototype of a simulator capable of generating events that are consequences of catastrophes. By this mean, it is possible to perform training sessions – for example Tabletop Exercises – using near real-time information, with the purpose of planning and performing field exercises. Thus, the process of decision-making of the supporting teams can be trained in order for them to be able to respond in possible chaotic scenarios.
Description
Keywords
Gestão de Emergências, Modelação e Simulação, Plataforma de Crises, Sistema de Resposta à Crise, U.E. Sala de Situação Crisis Responser System, Crisis Plataform, Disaster Management, EU Situation Room, Modeling and Simulation