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Impact of fitness coach behavior on exercise motivation, commitment, and enjoyment: A longitudinal study

dc.contributor.authorBraga-Pereira, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorFurtado, Guilherme Eustáquio
dc.contributor.authorCampos, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorSampaio, António Rodrigues
dc.contributor.authorTeques, Pedro
dc.contributor.editorLeonardo Vidal Andreato
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-24T15:56:05Z
dc.date.available2026-02-24T15:56:05Z
dc.date.issued2024-12-30
dc.description.abstractFitness coaches seem to play an essential role in the field of exercise as they help prevent sedentary lifestyles and promote overall health, quality of life, and well-being. This study aimed to explore the effects of fitness coaches’ behavior perceptions, intrinsic motivation, and enjoyment of exercisers on their long-term fitness and health, as well as their commitment to exercise. A total of 202 individuals participated in the study that was developed over three data gathering occasions (baseline, three months and six months). To this end, three psychometric scales were used as part of a multi-section survey: FCBS-Fit (perception of the fitness coach’s behavior), IMIp (intrinsic motivation of exercisers), and PACES (enjoyment in exercise), along with the assessment of four health/fitness variables: anthropometry (i.e., waist-hip ratio), strength (i.e., handgrip strength), flexibility (i.e., sit-and-reach), and cardiorespiratory fitness (i.e., VO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>máx.). Overall, the results suggested that the perception of the fitness coach’s behavior, the exerciser’s intrinsic motivation, and enjoyment were predictors of the health/fitness outcomes, and seemed to be related to the exercise commitment at the end of three and six months. The novelty of this study is the examination of psychological and physiological factors in an integrated and longitudinal manner within the scope of exercise in fitness and health clubs. Therefore, these findings shed light on fitness coaches as an important element in the propagation and maintenance of exercise habits, accomplishment of tangible outcomes by exercisers, health promotion and the fitness sector’s growth.eng
dc.identifier.citationBraga-Pereira R, Furtado GE, Campos F, Sampaio AR, Teques P (2024) Impact of fitness coach behavior on exercise motivation, commitment, and enjoyment: A longitudinal study. PLoS ONE 19(12): e0310931. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0310931
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0310931
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/61848
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS)
dc.relation(CEECINST/00077/ 2021)
dc.relationUIDB/04045/2020
dc.relation.ispartofPLOS ONE
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleImpact of fitness coach behavior on exercise motivation, commitment, and enjoyment: A longitudinal studyeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage20
oaire.citation.issue12
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titlePLoS ONE
oaire.citation.volume19
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameCampos
person.givenNameFrancisco
person.identifier.ciencia-id8410-124A-C9F4
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1990-0589
relation.isAuthorOfPublication907dc4fe-3bfa-455d-82db-55d6b488316b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery907dc4fe-3bfa-455d-82db-55d6b488316b

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