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Condições de segurança para a utilização de equipamentos de trabalho: indústria siderúrgica
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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório de estágio foi elaborado no âmbito da realização de um
Estágio Curricular, que se enquadra no segundo ano do curso de Mestrado em Segurança
e Higiene no Trabalho, do Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Foi realizado na Siderurgia
Nacional do Seixal, S.A., com a duração de seis meses.
A tarefa desenvolvida que desencadeou o tema do trabalho foi a verificação de
equipamentos móveis automotores de entidades externas, que prestam serviços à
siderurgia. O principal objetivo do trabalho é analisar as condições de segurança dos
equipamentos de trabalho da Siderurgia, de acordo com a legislação comunitária (DL 50
de 2005, de 25 de fevereiro).
Foram verificados 206 equipamentos móveis automotores de entidades externa,
em que um pouco mais de 1/3 dos equipamentos apresentaram alguma não conformidade
(NC). Destas NC 45% provieram de incumprimentos nas verificações in loco, 36%
resultaram de falhas na documentação do equipamento e 19% verificou-se ambas as
situações. Nas inspeções às instalações industriais verificou-se que os principais riscos
resultantes foram contactos mecânico, térmicos e elétricos, quedas nos acessos, queda de
cargas suspensas e exposição térmica. As medidas preventivas passam pela manutenção,
verificações e inspeções aos equipamentos de trabalho e às instalações fabris e
essencialmente a formação e informação dos trabalhadores. De uma amostra de 178
acidentes, de 1 ano e 8 meses, 78 envolveram equipamentos de trabalho, em que apenas
8 dos acidentes envolveram equipamentos móveis automotores, os restantes provieram
de máquinas fixas, outros equipamentos móveis, equipamentos de acesso, acessórios de
elevação e ferramentas. Foram desenvolvidas várias ferramentas relacionadas com os
equipamentos de trabalho e destes destaca-se a ferramenta de Registo de Equipamentos
de Trabalho, que tem permitido cadastrar todos os equipamentos móveis automotores,
que entram na empresa para prestadores de serviços e proceder ao seu controlo. Conclui se que a verificação/inspeção dos equipamentos é indispensável como medida preventiva
para evitar a ocorrência de acidentes.
This internship report was prepared as part of a Curricular Internship, which is part of the second year of the master’s course in Safety and Hygiene at Work, at the Polytechnic Institute of Setubal. It was carried out at Siderurgia Nacional do Seixal, SA, with a duration of six months. The developed task that originated the theme of the work was the verification of automotive mobile equipment from external entities that provide services to the steel industry. The main objective of the work is to analyze the safety conditions of the steelworks' work equipment, in accordance with community legislation. About 206 automotive equipment from external companies were verified, in which a little more than 1/3 of the equipment showed some non-conformity (NC). About 45% of non-conformities were due to non-compliance with verifications, 36% resulted from failures in the documentation of the equipment and 19% were found to be both situations. In inspections of industrial facilities, it was found that the main resulting risks were mechanical, thermal, and electrical contacts, falls in accesses, drop of suspended loads and thermal exposure. The suggested preventive measures involve maintenance, checks and inspections of equipment and manufacturing facilities and essentially training and informing workers. From a sample of 178 accidents of 1 year and 8 months, 78 involved work equipment, in which only 8 of the accidents involved automotive mobile equipment, the rest involving fixed machines, other mobile equipment, access equipment, lifting accessories and tools. Some instruments related to the safety of work equipment were developed. Of these, the Work Equipment Registration instrument is the most important, which has allowed the registration of all automotive mobile equipment from external companies. It is concluded that the verification/inspection of equipment is essential as a preventive measure to avoid the occurrence of accidents.
This internship report was prepared as part of a Curricular Internship, which is part of the second year of the master’s course in Safety and Hygiene at Work, at the Polytechnic Institute of Setubal. It was carried out at Siderurgia Nacional do Seixal, SA, with a duration of six months. The developed task that originated the theme of the work was the verification of automotive mobile equipment from external entities that provide services to the steel industry. The main objective of the work is to analyze the safety conditions of the steelworks' work equipment, in accordance with community legislation. About 206 automotive equipment from external companies were verified, in which a little more than 1/3 of the equipment showed some non-conformity (NC). About 45% of non-conformities were due to non-compliance with verifications, 36% resulted from failures in the documentation of the equipment and 19% were found to be both situations. In inspections of industrial facilities, it was found that the main resulting risks were mechanical, thermal, and electrical contacts, falls in accesses, drop of suspended loads and thermal exposure. The suggested preventive measures involve maintenance, checks and inspections of equipment and manufacturing facilities and essentially training and informing workers. From a sample of 178 accidents of 1 year and 8 months, 78 involved work equipment, in which only 8 of the accidents involved automotive mobile equipment, the rest involving fixed machines, other mobile equipment, access equipment, lifting accessories and tools. Some instruments related to the safety of work equipment were developed. Of these, the Work Equipment Registration instrument is the most important, which has allowed the registration of all automotive mobile equipment from external companies. It is concluded that the verification/inspection of equipment is essential as a preventive measure to avoid the occurrence of accidents.
Description
Keywords
Equipamentos de trabalho Verificações Incumprimentos DL 50 de 2005 Segurança Work equipment Inspection Non-compliance Legislation Safety