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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução:A paragem cardíaca extra-hospitalar é a terceira principal causa de morte em países industrializados. Em Portugal, em apenas 18,5% das situações são iniciadas manobras de reanimação. Várias entidades defendem a disseminação dos conhecimentos sobre Suporte Básico de Vida (SBV), incluindo a sua inclusão nos currículos escolares.Objetivo geral:Promover a literacia em saúde, na área do SBV às crianças dos sete aos onze anos.Material e Métodos:Utilizámos a metodologia de projeto. A população foi constituída por 82 crianças do 3.º e 4.º ano de escolaridade. Aplicado questionário diagnóstico, replicado no final da intervenção. A intervenção consistiu numa formação com componente teórica e prática.Resultados/Discussão:Da análise das respostas, antes e após a intervenção, destaca-se: questões que abordavam aspetos comuns, como “qual o número a ligar em caso de emergência”, verificou-se pequenas taxas de variação (90% para 100%). Nas questões específicas verificou-se baixas taxas de respostas corretas, que se elevaram após a intervenção, por exemplo “número de compressões a realizar num ciclo de SBV”, passando dos 0% para os 90,8%.Conclusão:Verificou-se variação positiva nas respostas obtidas no questionário final, demonstrando o impacto positivo do projeto na aprendizagem das crianças
Introduction:Out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest is the third leading cause of death in industrialized countries. In Portugal, in only 18.5% of situations resuscitation maneuvers are initiated. Several entities defend the dissemination of knowledge about Basic Life Support (BLS), including its inclusion in school curricula.General objective:T promote health literacy in the BLS area to children from seven to eleven years old.Material & Methods:We used the project methodology. The population consisted of 82 children in the 3rdand 4thgrades. Applied diagnostic questionnaire, replicated at the end of the intervention. The intervention consisted of training with a theoretical and practical component.Results/Discussion:From the analysis of the responses, before and after the intervention, the following stand out: questions that addressed common aspects, such as “which number to call in an emergency,” there were small rates of variation (90% to 100%). In the specific questions there were low rates of correct answers, which increased after the intervention, for example “number of compressions to be performed in a BLS cycle,” going from 0% to 90.8%.Conclusion:There was a positive variation in the answers obtained in the final questionnaire, demonstrating the positive impact of the project on the children's learning
Introduction:Out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest is the third leading cause of death in industrialized countries. In Portugal, in only 18.5% of situations resuscitation maneuvers are initiated. Several entities defend the dissemination of knowledge about Basic Life Support (BLS), including its inclusion in school curricula.General objective:T promote health literacy in the BLS area to children from seven to eleven years old.Material & Methods:We used the project methodology. The population consisted of 82 children in the 3rdand 4thgrades. Applied diagnostic questionnaire, replicated at the end of the intervention. The intervention consisted of training with a theoretical and practical component.Results/Discussion:From the analysis of the responses, before and after the intervention, the following stand out: questions that addressed common aspects, such as “which number to call in an emergency,” there were small rates of variation (90% to 100%). In the specific questions there were low rates of correct answers, which increased after the intervention, for example “number of compressions to be performed in a BLS cycle,” going from 0% to 90.8%.Conclusion:There was a positive variation in the answers obtained in the final questionnaire, demonstrating the positive impact of the project on the children's learning
Description
Keywords
Reanimação Cardiopulmonar Crianças Escolas Formação.
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Pestana, N., Abreu, L. P. F., Bettencourt, M., Pestana, C., & Gomes, N. (2023). O suporte básico de vida nas escolas do 1º ciclo – lançando uma semente, traçando um futuro: Projeto de intervenção. Jornal De Investigação Médica (JIM), 4(1), 27–37
