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| Documento principal | 15.45 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A Cidade de Barcelos, situada no Norte de Portugal, no Distrito de Braga, no Concelho de
Barcelos, foi o caso de estudo escolhido para a realizaĆ§Ć£o do presente trabalho, centrado na
transformaĆ§Ć£o morfolĆ³gica do tecido urbano. A escolha deste estudo recaiu
fundamentalmente na importĆ¢ncia do carĆ”ter histĆ³rico e patrimonial que tem a cidade. NĆ£o
obstante, o principal objetivo surge a partir das grandes alteraƧƵes verificadas nos Ćŗltimos
cinquenta anos, fruto de diversos fatores de carĆ”cter social, econĆ³mico e polĆtico,
especialmente apĆ³s o estabelecimento do regime democrĆ”tico do 25 de Abril de 1974, fizeram
uma notĆ”vel transformaĆ§Ć£o na sua forma urbana e, consequentemente, causando grandes
diferenƧas morfolĆ³gicas entre o centro e a periferia.
O crescimento demogrĆ”fico motivado pela especulaĆ§Ć£o imobiliĆ”ria, pelo dinamismo da
construĆ§Ć£o civil, pelos processos imigratĆ³rios dos ambientes rurais provocados pela entrada de
Portugal Ć Comunidade EconĆ³mica Europeia em 1986 (UniĆ£o Europeia na atualidade), como
incremento das atividades quer sejam elas no sector primƔrio, secundƔrio ou terciƔrio.
O interesse geral desta DissertaĆ§Ć£o reside na transformaĆ§Ć£o da forma urbana da Cidade de
Barcelos, abordando a anĆ”lise atravĆ©s duma leitura diacrĆ³nica das sucessivas alteraƧƵes
morfolĆ³gicas. Os objetivos propostos centram-se em indicar os principais fatores e elementos
urbanos que estruturaram o tecido urbano da cidade, permitindo, entĆ£o, determinar a
morfologia resultante que a caracteriza hoje, para alĆ©m de identificar as suas permanĆŖncias e
variĆ”veis morfolĆ³gicas.
A metodologia baseia-se na interpretaĆ§Ć£o de dados desenhados e escritos, pelo cruzamento e
sobreposiĆ§Ć£o dos mesmos. Aborda-se a contextualizaĆ§Ć£o polĆtica, econĆ³mica, social da dĆ©cada
de 1960. Seguidamente, realiza-se a anĆ”lise morfolĆ³gica dos perĆodos determinados, numa
leitura fĆsica e interpretativa da decomposiĆ§Ć£o da forma urbana.
Com base em anĆ”lise documental, nos dados recolhidos em organismos pĆŗblicos e a partir de
entrevistas exploratĆ³rias, documentos oficiais e privados, cartografias, publicaƧƵes literĆ”rias,
fotografias assim como elementos de observaĆ§Ć£o direta.
A morfologia implica convergĆŖncia e uso de dados provenientes de diversas disciplinas:
economia, sociologia, histĆ³ria, geografia, arquitetura, etc. A comparaĆ§Ć£o dos dados a partir de
diferentes Ć”reas para servir de perceĆ§Ć£o da forma urbana, o seu processo de formaĆ§Ć£o e a sua
transformaĆ§Ć£o ao longo do tempo.
Abstract: The City of Barcelos, located in the North of Portugal, more precisely in the District of Braga, municipality of Barcelos, was the case study selected for this work focused on the transformation of the morphological urban fabric. The choice of this study fell primarily on the importance of its monuments and historical heritage. Nevertheless, the main goal arises from the major changes occurred in the last fifty years, due to social, economic and political factors, especially after the establishment of democratic regime on April 25, 1974 that has made a remarkable transformation in its urban form, thus causing large morphological differences between the center and the periphery. The demographic growth was driven by estate speculation, by the dynamism of civil construction, by the process of immigration to rural areas, caused by the entry of Portugal in the European Economic Community in 1986 (European Union today), mainly due to an increase of activities in the primary, secondary or tertiary sector. The general interest of this dissertation lies on the transformation of the urban form of Barcelos city, addressing the analysis through a diachronic reading of successive morphological changes. The proposed objectives are focused on indicating the main factors and urban elements that had structured the urban fabric of the city, thus allowing to determinate the resulting morphology that characterizes it today, in addition to identifying their permanence and morphological variables. The methodology is based on the interpretation of designed and written data, intersected and overlapped. It also deals with the political, economic and social contextualization of the 1960s and performs the morphological analysis of certain periods, in a physical and interpretive reading of the decay of urban form. It is based on documents analysis, on the data collected in public bodies, on some exploratory interviews, on official and private documents, cartographies, literary publications, photographs and also items of direct observation. The morphology implies convergence and use of data that came from different subjects: economics, sociology, history, geography, architecture, etc. It also implies the comparison of data from different areas to serve as a perception of the urban form, its formation process and its transformation over time.
Abstract: The City of Barcelos, located in the North of Portugal, more precisely in the District of Braga, municipality of Barcelos, was the case study selected for this work focused on the transformation of the morphological urban fabric. The choice of this study fell primarily on the importance of its monuments and historical heritage. Nevertheless, the main goal arises from the major changes occurred in the last fifty years, due to social, economic and political factors, especially after the establishment of democratic regime on April 25, 1974 that has made a remarkable transformation in its urban form, thus causing large morphological differences between the center and the periphery. The demographic growth was driven by estate speculation, by the dynamism of civil construction, by the process of immigration to rural areas, caused by the entry of Portugal in the European Economic Community in 1986 (European Union today), mainly due to an increase of activities in the primary, secondary or tertiary sector. The general interest of this dissertation lies on the transformation of the urban form of Barcelos city, addressing the analysis through a diachronic reading of successive morphological changes. The proposed objectives are focused on indicating the main factors and urban elements that had structured the urban fabric of the city, thus allowing to determinate the resulting morphology that characterizes it today, in addition to identifying their permanence and morphological variables. The methodology is based on the interpretation of designed and written data, intersected and overlapped. It also deals with the political, economic and social contextualization of the 1960s and performs the morphological analysis of certain periods, in a physical and interpretive reading of the decay of urban form. It is based on documents analysis, on the data collected in public bodies, on some exploratory interviews, on official and private documents, cartographies, literary publications, photographs and also items of direct observation. The morphology implies convergence and use of data that came from different subjects: economics, sociology, history, geography, architecture, etc. It also implies the comparison of data from different areas to serve as a perception of the urban form, its formation process and its transformation over time.
Description
Keywords
Urbanismo Morfologia Barcelos