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Stent for life initiative in Portugal : progress through years and Covid-19 impact

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Ernesto
dc.contributor.authorCalé, Rita
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Ângela Maria
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Hélder
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Luís Dias
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-12T16:32:26Z
dc.date.available2026-03-12T16:32:26Z
dc.date.issued2023-10
dc.description.abstractBackground: During Stent for Life Initiative in Portugal lifetime, positive changes in ST elevation myocardial infarction treatment were observed, by the increase of Primary Angioplasty numbers and improvements in patients’ behaviour towards myocardial infarction, with an increase in those who called 112 and the lower proportion attending non primary percutaneous coronary intervention centres. Despite public awareness campaigns and system educational programmes, patient and system delay did not change significantly over this period. The aim of this study was to address the public awareness campaign effectiveness on peoples’ behaviour facing STEMI, and how Covid-19 has affected STEMI treatment. Methods: Data from 1381 STEMI patients were collected during a one-month period each year, from 2011 to 2016, and during one and a half month, matching first lockdown in Portugal 2020. Four groups were constituted: Group A (2011); Group B (2012&2013); Group C (2015&2016) and group D (2020). Results: The proportion of patients who called 112, increased significantly (35.2% Group A; 38.7% Group B; 44.0% Group C and 49.6% Group D, p = 0.005); significant reduction was observed in the proportion of patients who attended healthcare centres without PPCI (54.5% group A; 47.6% Group B; 43.2% Group C and 40.9% Group D, p = 0.016), but there were no differences on groups comparison. Total ischemic time, measured from symptoms onset to reperfusion increased progressively from group A [250.0 (178.0–430.0)] to D [296.0 (201.0–457.5.8)] p = 0.012, with statistically significant difference between group C and D (p = 0.034). Conclusions: During the term of SFL initiative in Portugal, patients resorted less to primary health centres and called more to 112. These results can be attributed the public awareness campaign. Nevertheless, patient and system delays did not significantly change over this period, mainly in late years of SFL, probably for low efficacy of campaigns and in 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic.eng
dc.identifier.citationPereira E, Calé R, Pereira ÂM, Pereira H, Martins LD (2023) Stent for life initiative in Portugal: Progress through years and Covid-19 impact. PLoS ONE 18(10): e0284915. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284915
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0284915
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/62179
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherPLoS
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284915
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectStent for Life Initiative
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.subjectCovid-19
dc.subjectSTEMI
dc.titleStent for life initiative in Portugal : progress through years and Covid-19 impacteng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue10
oaire.citation.startPagee0284915
oaire.citation.titlePLoS ONE
oaire.citation.volume18
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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