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Abstract(s)
O mundo atual configura-se como volátil, incerto, complexo e ambíguo, sendo este o ambiente operacional no qual as forças de segurança desenvolvem a sua ação no combate às ameaças existentes, em que o terrorismo é figura de destaque. Ao mesmo tempo, esta ameaça em particular evolui e acompanha o desenvolvimento natural da sociedade e da tecnologia, procurando fazer uso dos novos instrumentos que despontam, como é o caso das aeronaves não tripuladas.
Sendo o objeto desta investigação, o papel da Guarda Nacional Republicana, como força de segurança pertencente ao Sistema de Segurança Interna no combate ao terrorismo que faz uso de aeronaves não tripuladas, no final deste trabalho procurou-se apresentar um modelo de resposta que contrarie a ameaça identificada. Para o alcançar, seguiu-se em termos metodológicos o raciocínio dedutivo e uma estratégia qualitativa, operacionalizada na realização de pesquisa bibliográfica e de entrevistas semiestruturadas.
Este trabalho académico permitiu aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a temática, e perceber que a ameaça é real, podendo a mesma ser consubstanciada por elementos e/ou grupos terroristas, desde que possuam meios e conhecimentos técnicos para os utilizar. Por outro lado, a Guarda é detentora de mecanismos de resposta para fazer face às ameaças, sendo esta ação facilitada, se a instituição estiver envolvida num ambiente de cooperação entre os diferentes atores de segurança e de defesa.
Na verdade, a existência de um mundo perfeito poderá ser considerada pura utopia, assim como o encontrar de soluções infalíveis no combate ao crime, mas mesmo assim, esse caminho deverá na mesma ser percorrido, com maior ou menor dificuldade, para o bem da sociedade em que vivemos.
The current world is configured as volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous, this being the operational environment in which the security forces develop their action in combating existing threats, in which terrorism is a prominent figure. At the same time, this threat evolves and accompanies the natural development of society and technology, seeking to make use of the new instruments that emerge, such as unmanned aircraft. Being the object of this investigation, the role of the Republican National Guard, as a security force belonging to the Internal Security System in combating terrorism that makes use of unmanned aircraft, at the end of this work we sought to present a model of response that counteract the identified threat. To achieve this, deductive reasoning and a qualitative strategy were followed in methodological terms, operationalized in the performance of bibliographic research and semi-structured interviews. This academic work allowed us to deepen knowledge about the theme, and to realize that the threat is real, and it can be substantiated by terrorist elements and/or groups, if they have the means and technical knowledge to use them. On the other hand, GNR has response mechanisms to deal with threats, and this action is facilitated if the institution is involved in an environment of cooperation between the different security and defense actors. In fact, the existence of a perfect world can be considered pure utopia, as well as the finding of infallible solutions in the fight against crime, but even so, this path must still be traveled, with greater or lesser difficulty, for the good of the society in which we live.
The current world is configured as volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous, this being the operational environment in which the security forces develop their action in combating existing threats, in which terrorism is a prominent figure. At the same time, this threat evolves and accompanies the natural development of society and technology, seeking to make use of the new instruments that emerge, such as unmanned aircraft. Being the object of this investigation, the role of the Republican National Guard, as a security force belonging to the Internal Security System in combating terrorism that makes use of unmanned aircraft, at the end of this work we sought to present a model of response that counteract the identified threat. To achieve this, deductive reasoning and a qualitative strategy were followed in methodological terms, operationalized in the performance of bibliographic research and semi-structured interviews. This academic work allowed us to deepen knowledge about the theme, and to realize that the threat is real, and it can be substantiated by terrorist elements and/or groups, if they have the means and technical knowledge to use them. On the other hand, GNR has response mechanisms to deal with threats, and this action is facilitated if the institution is involved in an environment of cooperation between the different security and defense actors. In fact, the existence of a perfect world can be considered pure utopia, as well as the finding of infallible solutions in the fight against crime, but even so, this path must still be traveled, with greater or lesser difficulty, for the good of the society in which we live.
Description
Keywords
GNR Aeronaves não tripuladas UAS Drones Terrorismo Modelo de resposta Terrorism Unmanned aircraft Response model