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Publication
Reabilitação do desdentado total pela técnica de sucção
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 9.06 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A prevalência do edentulismo varia consoante a região, e países do mundo. Os problemas mais comumente relatados incluem a função mastigatória, fonética, estética e problemas psicológicos. Para solucionar os problemas associados, soluções fixas ou removíveis podem ser apresentadas. Embora a reabilitação oral com recurso a implantes se apresente como, a solução mais promissora devido às inúmeras vantagens que
apresentam. Muitos pacientes não reúnem as condições necessárias para este tipo de reabilitação. E, como tal, a prótese total removível torna-se o tratamento possível para estes pacientes. A reabilitação oral com próteses totais removíveis, é muitas vezes associada a problemas como, estabilidade e retenção, tornando-se um desafio constante para os médicos dentistas. Assim, a técnica de confeção de próteses totais pela técnica de sucção, surge com o principal objetivo de aumentar o grau de estabilidade e retenção. O efeito de sucção é gerado através do selamento periférico total da prótese pela mucosa móvel. E, para que seja possível aplicar este conceito na prática clínica é fundamental a compreensão de todo o mecanismo envolvente. A importância da história clínica, impressões preliminares e definitivas e ainda a montagem dos dentes são definidas
como os principais critérios de sucesso para esta técnica de reabilitação oral.
Portanto, esta revisão tem como objetivo principal, abordar todo o conceito teórico da técnica de sucção assim como, descrever as etapas clínicas necessárias para a sua confeção.
The prevalence of edentulism varies between different regions and countries around the world. The most commonly reported problems include chewing function, phonetics, aesthetics, and psychological problems. To solve these problems, fixed or removable solutions can be presented. Although oral rehabilitation using implants is presented as the most promising solution due to the numerous advantages they present, many patients do not meet the necessary conditions for this type of rehabilitation. Therefore, a full removable denture becomes the possible treatment for these patients. Oral rehabilitation with removable dentures is often associated with problems such as stability and retention, which are a constant challenge for dentists. Thus, the technique of making complete dentures using the suction technique emerges with the main goal of increasing the degree of stability and retention. The suction effect is generated through the total peripheral sealage of the prosthesis by the mobile mucosa. And, in order to apply this concept in clinical practice, it is essential to understand the entire surrounding mechanism. The importance of the clinical history, preliminary and definitive impressions and also the assembly of the teeth are defined as the main success criteria for this oral rehabilitation technique. Therefore, this review's main objective is to address the entire theoretical concept of the suction technique as well as describe the clinical steps necessary for its making.
The prevalence of edentulism varies between different regions and countries around the world. The most commonly reported problems include chewing function, phonetics, aesthetics, and psychological problems. To solve these problems, fixed or removable solutions can be presented. Although oral rehabilitation using implants is presented as the most promising solution due to the numerous advantages they present, many patients do not meet the necessary conditions for this type of rehabilitation. Therefore, a full removable denture becomes the possible treatment for these patients. Oral rehabilitation with removable dentures is often associated with problems such as stability and retention, which are a constant challenge for dentists. Thus, the technique of making complete dentures using the suction technique emerges with the main goal of increasing the degree of stability and retention. The suction effect is generated through the total peripheral sealage of the prosthesis by the mobile mucosa. And, in order to apply this concept in clinical practice, it is essential to understand the entire surrounding mechanism. The importance of the clinical history, preliminary and definitive impressions and also the assembly of the teeth are defined as the main success criteria for this oral rehabilitation technique. Therefore, this review's main objective is to address the entire theoretical concept of the suction technique as well as describe the clinical steps necessary for its making.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Prótese total Sucção Impressão Oclusão