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A peri-implant disease risk score for patients with dental implants: validation and the influence of the interval between maintenance appointments

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Medicina Básica
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorNobre, Miguel de Araújo
dc.contributor.authorSalvado, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorNogueira, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorRocha, Evangelista
dc.contributor.authorIlg, Peter
dc.contributor.authorMaló, Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-14T09:34:26Z
dc.date.available2025-07-14T09:34:26Z
dc.date.issued2019-02
dc.description.abstractBackground: There is a need for tools that provide prediction of peri-implant disease. The purpose of this study was to validate a risk score for peri-implant disease and to assess the influence of the recall regimen in disease incidence based on a five-year retrospective cohort. Methods: Three hundred and fifty-three patients with 1238 implants were observed. A risk score was calculated from eight predictors and risk groups were established. Relative risk (RR) was estimated using logistic regression, and the c-statistic was calculated. The effect/impact of the recall regimen (≤ six months; > six months) on the incidence of peri-implant disease was evaluated for a subset of cases and matched controls. The RR and the proportional attributable risk (PAR) were estimated. Results: At baseline, patients fell into the following risk profiles: low-risk (n = 102, 28.9%), moderate-risk (n = 68, 19.3%), high-risk (n = 77, 21.8%), and very high-risk (n = 106, 30%). The incidence of peri-implant disease over five years was 24.1% (n = 85 patients). The RR for the risk groups was 5.52 (c-statistic = 0.858). The RR for a longer recall regimen was 1.06, corresponding to a PAR of 5.87%. Conclusions: The risk score for estimating peri-implant disease was validated and showed very good performance. Maintenance appointments of < six months or > six months did not influence the incidence of peri-implant disease when considering the matching of cases and controls by risk profile.por
dc.identifier.citationde Araújo Nobre, M., Salvado, F., Nogueira, P., Rocha, E., Ilg, P., & Maló, P. (2019). A Peri-Implant Disease Risk Score for Patients with Dental Implants: Validation and the Influence of the Interval between Maintenance Appointments. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(2), 252. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8020252
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/jcm8020252
dc.identifier.issn2077-0383
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/58052
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8020252
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectDental implants
dc.subjectPeri-implantitis
dc.subjectPeri-implant disease
dc.subjectRisk
dc.subjectEpidemiology
dc.titleA peri-implant disease risk score for patients with dental implants: validation and the influence of the interval between maintenance appointmentseng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage252
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Clinical Medicine
oaire.citation.volume8
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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