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Veículos autónomos: desafios para as entidades fiscalizadoras de trânsito
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Este estudo teve como principal objetivo verificar quais são os desafios que os veículos
autónomos irão apresentar às forças de segurança e agentes fiscalizadores de trânsito. A
inovação tecnológica permitirá a breve prazo que carros conduzam sozinhos. Grandes
empresas têm-se dedicado ao desenvolvimento destes veículos, havendo já vários testes
realizados. Ao nível legal, embora ainda falte caminho a percorrer, há avanços a nível
europeu e da União Europeia no sentido de adaptar as leis. A utilização destes veículos
além de permitirem viagens mais seguras, faz com que os seus utilizadores possam estar a
trabalhar enquanto são conduzidos. Surgem com a promessa de redução de acidentes, pois
obedecem às regras, aos sinais e aos avisos. Além da mobilidade urbana, permitem cidades
mais limpas e ecológicas. A própria Polícia de Segurança Pública poderá beneficiar destes
veículos e tornar rotinas do dia-a-sai mais práticas e seguras. O papel do agente
fiscalizador de trânsito poderá sofrer uma mudança de paradigma e deixar de se centrar no
comportamento dos condutores e centrar na criminalidade associada à tecnologia e à
cibersegurança. Concluímos então que os desafios serão bem diferentes dos atuais e que
haverá necessidade de adaptação da formação.
This study aims to identify the challenges autonomous vehicles will present to security forces and traffic enforcement officers. Technological innovation will soon allow cars to drive themselves. Large companies have been dedicated to the development of these vehicles, and several tests have already been conducted. At a legal level, although there is still a long way to go, there are advances at a European level and in the European Union in the sense of adapting the laws. In addition of safer trips, the usage of these vehicles also allows their users to work while they are being driven. They come with the promise of reducing accidents, because they obey the rules, the signs, and the warnings. Besides urban mobility, they allow cleaner and greener cities. The Public Security Police itself can benefit from these vehicles and make day-to-day routines more practical and safer. The role of the traffic policeman may undergo a paradigm shift from focusing on driver behavior to focusing on crime associated with technology and cybersecurity. We conclude then that the challenges will be quite different from today's and that training will need to be adapted..
This study aims to identify the challenges autonomous vehicles will present to security forces and traffic enforcement officers. Technological innovation will soon allow cars to drive themselves. Large companies have been dedicated to the development of these vehicles, and several tests have already been conducted. At a legal level, although there is still a long way to go, there are advances at a European level and in the European Union in the sense of adapting the laws. In addition of safer trips, the usage of these vehicles also allows their users to work while they are being driven. They come with the promise of reducing accidents, because they obey the rules, the signs, and the warnings. Besides urban mobility, they allow cleaner and greener cities. The Public Security Police itself can benefit from these vehicles and make day-to-day routines more practical and safer. The role of the traffic policeman may undergo a paradigm shift from focusing on driver behavior to focusing on crime associated with technology and cybersecurity. We conclude then that the challenges will be quite different from today's and that training will need to be adapted..
Description
Keywords
Veículo Autónomo; Desafios; Trânsito; Mobilidade Urbana;
Acidentes; Autonomous Vehicle; Challenges; Traffic; Urban Mobility; Accidents