Loading...
Publication
Necessidades dos idosos na autogestão da doença crônica: perspectivando um programa de intervenção de enfermagem
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 234.23 KB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil de saúde de idosos da comunidade e identificar os domínios do processo de autogestão da doença para intervenções de enfermagem. Método: estudo misto, integrando 48 participantes de Porto, Portugal entre setembro/2018 e julho/2019. Foi utilizado um formulário para avaliação de doenças e variáveis relacionadas com a saúde, e uma entrevista semiestruturada centrada na autogestão da doença crônica. Os dados qualitativos foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: 93,7% dos participantes apresentam comorbidades, destacando-se as doenças cardiovasculares e endócrinas. Das entrevistas, emergiram três temas: Domínio na gestão de medicamentos; Dificuldade de se comportar sempre de forma saudável; Importância de uma relação estreita e de confiança com os profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: evidenciaram-se as necessidades de autogestão das pessoas idosas que podem ser minimizadas com intervenções dos enfermeiros, destacando as áreas a intervir e estratégias a utilizar nos programas dirigidos à promoção da saúde.
Objective: To characterise the health profile of community-dwelling older people and identify the domains of the disease self-management process for nursing interventions. Method: Mixedmethod study, with 48 participants from Porto, Portugal, between September 2018 and July 2019. A questionnaire was used to assess disease and health-related variables, and a semi-structured interview was also undertaken focused on chronic disease self-management. Qualitative data were submitted to thematic content analysis. Results: 93.7% of participants present comorbidities, mainly cardiovascular and endocrine diseases. Three themes emerged from the interviews: Mastery in the management of medications; Difficulty in adopting a stable, healthy behaviour; Importance of a close and trusting relationship with health professionals. Conclusion: The self-management needs of older people that can be diminished through nursing interventions were highlighted, emphasising areas to be intervened and strategies to be used in programmes aimed at promoting the health literacy of this population.
Objective: To characterise the health profile of community-dwelling older people and identify the domains of the disease self-management process for nursing interventions. Method: Mixedmethod study, with 48 participants from Porto, Portugal, between September 2018 and July 2019. A questionnaire was used to assess disease and health-related variables, and a semi-structured interview was also undertaken focused on chronic disease self-management. Qualitative data were submitted to thematic content analysis. Results: 93.7% of participants present comorbidities, mainly cardiovascular and endocrine diseases. Three themes emerged from the interviews: Mastery in the management of medications; Difficulty in adopting a stable, healthy behaviour; Importance of a close and trusting relationship with health professionals. Conclusion: The self-management needs of older people that can be diminished through nursing interventions were highlighted, emphasising areas to be intervened and strategies to be used in programmes aimed at promoting the health literacy of this population.
Description
Keywords
Idoso Autogestão Doença crônica Envelhecimento Enfermagem
Citation
Bastos C, Santos C, Martins MM, Fernandes C, Lima L. Necessidades dos idosos na autogestão da doença crônica: perspectivando um programa de intervenção de enfermagem. Cogit. Enferm. [Internet]. 2021 [acesso em “colocar data de acesso, dia, mês abreviado e ano”]; 26.
Publisher
Universidade Federal do Parana