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Publication
Percepção dos enfermeiros sobre a alimentação do recém-nascido pré-termo
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Authors
Curado, Maria Alice dos Santos
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivo: analisar a perceção do enfermeiro sobre a alimentação do recém-nascido pré-termo e as suas motivações na aplicação dos métodos de alimentação, durante o internamento na unidade de neonatologia.
Método: estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. Recolha de dados, feita entre julho de 2019 e janeiro de 2020, com recurso à entrevista semiestruturada, a 30 enfermeiros de uma unidade de neonatologia. A análise dos dados que resultaram do conteúdo das entrevistas, fez-se com recurso à análise textual lexicográfica,
recorrendo à Classificação Hierárquica Descendente e análise de similitude, através do software IRaMuTeQ - Interface de R.
Resultados: na Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, foram analisados 876 segmentos de texto, retendo 86,3% do total para a criação de cinco classes, resultantes da participação do conteúdo. A análise de similitude das palavras representativas da perceção dos enfermeiros, sobre a alimentação oral e a escolha do método
de alimentação, conduziu à formação de três núcleos centrais, representados pelas palavras: achar, dar, biberão.
Conclusão: os enfermeiros reconhecem a importância da formação contínua e do treino na avaliação das competências orais. O motivo de escolha do método de alimentação baseia-se, frequentemente, em critérios como a preferência, rapidez e facilidade.
Objective: to analyze nurses’ perceptions about the feeding of preterm newborns and their motivations in using feeding methods during hospitalization in the neonatology unit. Method: descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out between July 2019 and January 2020, using semi-structured interviews with 30 nurses from a neonatology unit. The analysis of interview data was carried out using lexicographical textual analysis, the descending hierarchical classification, and similarity analysis through IRaMuTeQ - R Interface software. Results: 876 text segments were analyzed in the descending hierarchical classification, retaining 86.3% of the total for the creation of five classes that resulted from content participation. The similarity analysis of the words representing the nurses’ perception about oral feeding and the choice of feeding method led to three central cores, represented by the words: think, give, bottle. Conclusion: Nurses recognize the importance of continuing education and training in the assessment of oral skills. The reason for choosing the feeding method is often based on criteria such as preference, speed, and ease.
Objective: to analyze nurses’ perceptions about the feeding of preterm newborns and their motivations in using feeding methods during hospitalization in the neonatology unit. Method: descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out between July 2019 and January 2020, using semi-structured interviews with 30 nurses from a neonatology unit. The analysis of interview data was carried out using lexicographical textual analysis, the descending hierarchical classification, and similarity analysis through IRaMuTeQ - R Interface software. Results: 876 text segments were analyzed in the descending hierarchical classification, retaining 86.3% of the total for the creation of five classes that resulted from content participation. The similarity analysis of the words representing the nurses’ perception about oral feeding and the choice of feeding method led to three central cores, represented by the words: think, give, bottle. Conclusion: Nurses recognize the importance of continuing education and training in the assessment of oral skills. The reason for choosing the feeding method is often based on criteria such as preference, speed, and ease.
Description
Keywords
Enfermeiros Recém-nascido pré-termo Nutrição Neonatologia Métodos de alimentação
Citation
Publisher
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina