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Hypervigilance and kinesiophobia characterize distinct exploratory data-driven profiles of temporomandibular disorders

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorArcher, Adriana Battisti
dc.contributor.authorNoel, Jonas Davi da Silva Mello
dc.contributor.authorSalinas, Javier
dc.contributor.authorNordenflycht, Diego De
dc.contributor.authorCebola, Pedro Miguel Teixeira Carvas
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Tassia Tillemont
dc.contributor.authorTesch, Ricardo de Souza
dc.contributor.authorCalcia, Thayanne Brasil Barbosa
dc.contributor.authorSouza, Beatriz Dulcineia Mendes de
dc.contributor.authorMelo, Gilberto
dc.contributor.authorBarhanko, Markus
dc.contributor.authorGrigoriadis, Anastasios
dc.contributor.authorFlores, Dyanne Medina
dc.contributor.authorCanales, Giancarlo De la Torre
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-08T11:39:20Z
dc.date.available2026-07-08T11:39:20Z
dc.date.issued2026-06
dc.description.abstractHypervigilance and kinesiophobia have been associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMD), but their relationship with specific diagnostic profiles remains unclear. This study investigated the association between TMD diagnoses, hypervigilance, and kinesiophobia, and whether these variables could differentiate distinct clinical profiles across painful and non-painful conditions. In this multicenter cross-sectional observational study, 862 adults aged 18 to 50 years from Brazil, Chile, and Portugal were classified as controls, non-painful TMD, or painful TMD. Diagnoses were established using the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD). Hypervigilance and kinesiophobia were assessed using the Pain Vigilance and Awareness Questionnaire (PVAQ) and the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for TMD (TSK/TMD). Statistical analyses included factor analysis of mixed data, hierarchical clustering on principal components, and partial least squares discriminant analysis, followed by multivariate and regression analyses to assess potential associations between psychosocial variables and TMD diagnoses. Among 862 participants (312 controls, 550 TMD), kinesiophobia and hypervigilance increased across groups, with the highest levels in painful TMD (p < 0.001). Unsupervised clustering identified three distinct profiles aligned with clinical presentation: controls with low psychological burden, non-painful TMD with intermediate levels, and painful TMD with elevated kinesiophobia and hypervigilance. Multivariate analyses showed associations of psychosocial variables with TMD diagnoses, with kinesiophobia consistently driving group differences, while age, gender, and pain vigilance had a moderate influence. Among TMD subgroups, joint pain was associated with higher pain vigilance and muscular TMD with higher kinesiophobia, suggesting greater clinical complexity. Higher levels of hypervigilance and kinesiophobia were associated with painful and clinical more complex TMD profiles.eng
dc.identifier.citationArcher, A.B., da Silva Mello Noel, J.D., Salinas, J. et al. Hypervigilance and kinesiophobia characterize distinct exploratory data-driven profiles of temporomandibular disorders. Sci Rep 16, 19786 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-60271-w
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41598-026-60271-w
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63766
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer Nature
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-60271-w
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectHypervigilance
dc.subjectKinesiophobia
dc.subjectTemporomandibular joint disorders
dc.subjectPhenotype
dc.titleHypervigilance and kinesiophobia characterize distinct exploratory data-driven profiles of temporomandibular disorderseng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage19786
oaire.citation.titleScientific Reports
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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