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Abstract(s)
Neste artigo procura-se abordar aspectos relacionados com o processo de coping da pessoa com dor
crónica. A presença de dor tem implicações no desempenho das actividades de vida diária, tais como
comer, beber, dormir ou cuidar-se. A dor pode desencadear respostas na pessoa, nomeadamente
depressão, ansiedade, isolamento, medo da dor e pensamentos pessimistas. Assim, constata-se que no
seu processo de adaptação à condição de dor crónica, a pessoa precisa de integrar algumas estratégias
para poder gerir as actividades do seu dia-a-dia.
Ao longo deste artigo procura-se sistematizar o processo através do qual os enfermeiros, tomando por
referência o modelo de processamento de stresse e coping de Lazarus e Folkman (1984), podem
sistematizar os cuidados a prestar. Efectivamente, os enfermeiros procuram ajudar as pessoas na
identificação, tanto dos seus recursos pessoais, como dos recursos sócio-ecológicos. O sentido do
processo de cuidados tem como meta a melhoria da qualidade de vida, através do controlo da dor e a
adaptação da pessoa à sua condição de saúde, através do desenvolvimento dos seus conhecimentos e
capacidades para usar os recursos, tanto pessoais como instrumentais ou sociais.
We intend to present some aspects related with the coping process in person with chronic pain. The presence of pain has implications in daily life activities, such as eating, drink, sleep or take care. Pain can unchain responses in the person, namely depression, anxiety, isolation, fear of pain and pessimistic thoughts. Like this, it is verified that in his/her adaptation process to the condition of chronic pain the person needs integrate some strategies to manage his/her day by day activities. Along this article we try to systematize the process for which nurses taking for reference Lazarus e Folkman’s Model: Stress processing and Coping, can systematize the care given. In fact, nurses try to help people in the identification of their personal resources as well as the socio-ecological resources. The sense of care process has as goal the improvement of quality of life through pain control and person’s adaptation of his/her condition of health, through development of heir knowledge and capacities to use the resources, so much personal as instrumental or social.
We intend to present some aspects related with the coping process in person with chronic pain. The presence of pain has implications in daily life activities, such as eating, drink, sleep or take care. Pain can unchain responses in the person, namely depression, anxiety, isolation, fear of pain and pessimistic thoughts. Like this, it is verified that in his/her adaptation process to the condition of chronic pain the person needs integrate some strategies to manage his/her day by day activities. Along this article we try to systematize the process for which nurses taking for reference Lazarus e Folkman’s Model: Stress processing and Coping, can systematize the care given. In fact, nurses try to help people in the identification of their personal resources as well as the socio-ecological resources. The sense of care process has as goal the improvement of quality of life through pain control and person’s adaptation of his/her condition of health, through development of heir knowledge and capacities to use the resources, so much personal as instrumental or social.
Description
Keywords
Dor crónica Estratégias de coping Processo de cuidados
Citation
Revista Servir,Vol. 56 nº 3/4
Publisher
Associação Católica de Enfermeiros e Profissionais de Saúde