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Effectiveness of Social Prescribing Programs in the PrimaryHealth-Care Context:

2021Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorCosta, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Carla Joana
dc.contributor.authorSeabra, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorVirgolino, Ana
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Osvaldo
dc.contributor.authorLopes, Joaquim Manuel de Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, Maria Adriana
dc.contributor.authorNogueira, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorAlarcão, Violeta
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-03T12:51:43Z
dc.date.available2022-02-03T12:51:43Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractSocial prescribing (SP) is an approach that promotes the use of local non-clinical activities by people. The referral is usually made by primary health-care professionals, in a process wherein local providers play a pivotal role. The main objective of this study was to identify domains of intervention and evidence about the effectiveness of SP programs regarding health-related outcomes. A systematic literature review was carried out following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, CINHAL, and SCOPUS. Inclusion criteria of the reviewed papers were as follows: (i) effectiveness studies of interventions designated as SP or interventions entailing SP conceptual components; (ii) interventions with adults. Quality assessment was performed with the Cochrane tool for assessing risk of bias in randomized trials; an assessment tool developed by the US National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute was applied to observational studies. Overall, 13 articles were included for analysis, with a total of 4603 patients. Although three studies comprised a control group, only two followed a randomized controlled trials (RCT) design. Nine principal domains of intervention within SP were identified, with three categories of outcome measures: Physical and psychological wellbeing; Health behaviors and self-efficacy; and Health care resources end economic evaluation. SP is an emergent and promising health-care intervention, and it has been used to promote different health behaviors. Evidence of SP effectiveness on patient’s health and wellbeing is not strong. Further research is needed for understanding how SP can be applied efficiently.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/su13052731pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/39159
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainabilitypt_PT
dc.subjectPromoção da saúdept_PT
dc.subjectAtenção primária à saúdept_PT
dc.subjectIntervenção socialpt_PT
dc.titleEffectiveness of Social Prescribing Programs in the PrimaryHealth-Care Context:pt_PT
dc.title.alternativeA Systematic Literature Reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue5pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage2731pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSustainabilitypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume13pt_PT
person.familyNameCosta
person.familyNameSousa
person.familyNameSeabra
person.familyNameLopes Virgolino
person.familyNamede Oliveira Lopes
person.familyNamePereira Henriques
person.familyNameNogueira
person.familyNameAlarcão
person.givenNameAndreia
person.givenNameCarla Joana
person.givenNamePaulo
person.givenNameAna Patrícia
person.givenNameJoaquim Manuel
person.givenNameMaria Adriana
person.givenNamePaulo Jorge
person.givenNameVioleta
person.identifier1154144
person.identifier1178705
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id57202310047
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rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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