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Staining of E-selectin ligands on paraffin-embedded sections of tumor tissue

dc.contributor.authorCarrascal, MA
dc.contributor.authorTalina, C
dc.contributor.authorBorralho, P
dc.contributor.authorGonçalo Mineiro, A
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, AR
dc.contributor.authorPen, C
dc.contributor.authorMartins, M
dc.contributor.authorBraga, S
dc.contributor.authorSackstein, R
dc.contributor.authorVideira, PA
dc.date.accessioned2018-05-06T10:24:34Z
dc.date.available2018-05-06T10:24:34Z
dc.date.issued2018-05-02
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: The E-selectin ligands expressed by cancer cells mediate adhesion of circulating cancer cells to endothelial cells, as well as within tissue microenvironments important for tumor progression and metastasis. The identification of E-selectin ligands within cancer tissue could yield new biomarkers for patient stratification and aid in identifying novel therapeutic targets. The determinants of selectin ligands consist of sialylated tetrasaccharides, the sialyl Lewis X and A (sLeX and sLeA), displayed on protein or lipid scaffolds. Standardized procedures for immunohistochemistry make use of the antibodies against sLeX and/or sLeA. However, antibody binding does not define E-selectin binding activity. METHODS: In this study, we developed an immunohistochemical staining technique, using E-selectin-human Ig Fc chimera (E-Ig) to characterize the expression and localization of E-selectin binding sites on paraffin-embedded sections of different cancer tissue. RESULTS: E-Ig successfully stained cancer cells with high specificity. The E-Ig staining show high reactivity scores in colon and lung adenocarcinoma and moderate reactivity in triple negative breast cancer. Compared with reactivity of antibody against sLeX/A, the E-Ig staining presented higher specificity to cancer tissue with better defined borders and less background. CONCLUSIONS: The E-Ig staining technique allows the qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis of E-selectin binding activity on cancer cells. The development of accurate techniques for detection of selectin ligands may contribute to better diagnostic and better understanding of the molecular basis of tumor progression and metastasis.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationBMC Cancer. 2018 May 2;18(1):495.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12885-018-4410-xpt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/22793
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectNeoplasiaspt_PT
dc.subjectSelectina Ept_PT
dc.subjectInclusão em Parafinapt_PT
dc.subjectInclusão do Tecidopt_PT
dc.subjectTissue Embeddingpt_PT
dc.subjectE-Selectinpt_PT
dc.subjectParaffin Embeddingpt_PT
dc.subjectNeoplasmspt_PT
dc.titleStaining of E-selectin ligands on paraffin-embedded sections of tumor tissuept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage495pt_PT
oaire.citation.volume18pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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